In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, metaphysics prevailed, and celebrities pursued inner freedom and freedom. When I first came into contact with Tao Yuanming's poems when I was in school, I was deeply attracted by his realm. Although I didn't know the deep meaning at the time, I felt that Tao Yuanming's lifestyle was very desirable.
The big is hidden in the city, and the small is hidden in the wild.
When the teacher taught "the big is hidden in the city, the small is hidden in the wild", I was deeply impressed. At that time, I had not yet understood the meaning of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan", but I was deeply impressed by the pursuit of "settling in the human realm without the noise of cars and horses". The simple pursuit of Da Yin is painful, and when it reaches the realm of forgetting the things and me of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan", Da Yin will naturally be realized.
Nanshan is the product of self-pursuit.
Nanshan already exists, and Tao Yuanming can often be seen. However, he took the initiative to see Nanshan, which is a manifestation of his inner pursuit. In "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing the South Mountain", I feel a state of natural progress. Tao Yuanming himself is leisurely, his life realm is full, and Nanshan is not something I go to see, but a natural appearance, forming a whole.
The harmony between life and nature.
In "Leisurely Seeing Nanshan", "leisurely" expresses a comfortable and interesting state of mind. Combined with "seeing", it shows a kind of selflessness in the fun of picking chrysanthemums, suddenly meeting Nanshan, and waking up from the realm of selflessness. This is not to lie flat, but to give up low-level desires and pursue higher goals. This kind of thing and self forget, the unity of heaven and man, is a transcendent realm, which makes people yearn for it.
Baume & Mercier's ambition and attitude to life.
Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, and Su Shi all had a sense of disambition, but their attitudes were different. Lying flat is more of an unsuccessful pursuit of money, fame and fortune, Tao Yuanming pursues noble ideals and has a higher realm. Forgetting things and self makes people detached, and lying flat may be like breaking the jar and breaking it. It's not that they don't want to make a big difference, it's that the environment isn't suitable.
Tao Yuanming's retreat and livelihood.
Tao Yuanming has been in seclusion for more than 20 years, and his words are written in the first return, which may be a little rich. Later, life was not good, and his friend Yan Yanzhi funded him, but Tao Yuanming's livelihood was relatively poor. Begging for food may just be begging for wine. He didn't seek fame and fortune, he just wanted to get by, and he resigned when he was unhappy. He asks inward, not outward.
Tao Yuanming's detachment and life realm.
Tao Yuanming gave up the realm of unwanted, and what he pursued was inward improvement. Everyone's interpretation of Tao Yuanming will be different, he is a mirror, reflecting the spiritual world of the interpreter. The two things and I are forgotten, and the unity of heaven and man makes Tao Yuanming's realm transcend the world and spread for thousands of years.
Epilogue. Tao Yuanming's way of life and the state of mind of seclusion in the mountains bring us deep thoughts. While pursuing inner freedom, looking at life, perhaps we can also leisurely see our own Nanshan and experience the harmony between life and nature. This is not only a tribute to Tao Yuanming, but also a life attitude that transcends reality and pursues inner freedom.
The article profoundly explains Tao Yuanming's life attitude and realm, and gives a nuanced interpretation of his choice of seclusion in the mountains. First of all, the article mentions in the introduction that metaphysics was prevalent in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the celebrities pursued inner freedom and freedom, which provided readers with the background of the times and laid the foundation for the subsequent understanding of Tao Yuanming. Then, the article takes "the big hidden in the city, the small hidden in the wild" as the introduction, focusing on the understanding of the big hidden, and pointing out that the simple pursuit of the big hidden will bring pain, and the real realization of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain" is the natural result.
Regarding the view that "Nanshan is the product of self-pursuit", this article expounds the relationship between the existence of Nanshan and his active pursuit by analyzing Tao Yuanming's realm. Through the description of "leisurely seeing Nanshan", a feeling and state of life are emphasized, making it easier for readers to understand Tao Yuanming's inner tranquility and indifference.
The harmonious unity of life and nature" is an important theme of the article, and through the in-depth interpretation of the combination of "leisurely" and "seeing", it highlights the freedom and fun of Tao Yuanming's state of mind. The article points out that "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is different from lying flat, but a state of giving up low-level desires and pursuing higher goals. This realm of forgetting the self and the unity of nature and man is depicted very beautifully, causing the reader to yearn for this transcendent state.
For the ambition and life attitude of celebrities and gentlemen, the article shows their respective mental journeys through the comparison of Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, and Su Shi. The article mentions that the pursuit of "lying flat" has failed, and Tao Yuanming has surpassed the unseekling and reached the realm of detachment. As for Tao Yuanming's livelihood after returning to seclusion, the article pointed out that he lived in poverty and lived through the help of friends. This shows that Tao Yuanming is not a celebrity who pursues materialism, but pays more attention to the pursuit of the inner realm.
The article ends with "Tao Yuanming's detachment and life realm", which profoundly summarizes Tao Yuanming's life attitude. Through the depiction of forgetting the two things and the self, and the unity of heaven and man, Tao Yuanming's detachment and the inner realm he pursues are highlighted. The article concludes by echoing Tao Yuanming's legacy and likening him to a mirror that reflects the spiritual world of each interpreter.
Overall, this article provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of Tao Yuanming's attitude towards life, and guides readers to think deeply about the pursuit of inner freedom and free lifestyle. Through the analysis of the themes in the text, readers can better understand Tao Yuanming's poetic life and have a deeper thinking about life.
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