Introduction: The economy and culture of the Song Dynasty were prosperous, and the banquet culture became a trend.
The Song Dynasty was one of the pinnacles of China's feudal society, and its economic and cultural prosperity even surpassed that of its predecessors. The scholar class entered the political arena, the society developed rapidly, and the food culture gradually prospered. The improvement of the official banquet system shows that the ruling class attaches great importance to ritual music. Through this cultural system, we can get a glimpse of the banquet customs of the Song Dynasty, especially during the Song Huizong period, when the official-led banquets showed a trend of prosperity.
1. The vigorous development of the official banquet system in the Song Dynasty.
After the establishment of the Great Song Kingdom, although Taizu Zhao Kuangyin did not complete the unification of the whole country, the Central Plains region was relatively unified. With the fall of the Northern Han Dynasty and the unification of the Central Plains, the ruling class began to turn its attention to the banquet culture. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, faced with internal and external troubles, the rulers pinned their hopes on achieving national prosperity and strong people through reform. The official-led banquet culture became an indispensable venue, and gradually standardized etiquette and promulgated a series of systems.
The feasting system was regulated by state edicts, showing that the ruling class attached great importance to it. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, the banquet and drinking system was further prosperous, the social economy was relatively stable, the land was recovered, and the style of hedonism and luxury appeared. This system has accumulated the experience of previous dynasties and has continued to evolve to incorporate official banquets into state etiquette, demonstrating its normative and political nature.
2. The rich connotation of official banquets.
With the development of the Song Dynasty, the content of official banquets was gradually enriched, including state banquets, banquets for monarchs and ministers, and banquets for monarchs and people. State banquets, such as the emperor's birthday, sacrificial banquets, etc., are large-scale, held by state regulations, and attract many foreign envoys. The banquet between the monarch and the minister enlivens the relationship between the monarch and the minister according to the emperor's preferences and achieves the goal of harmony and harmony.
The official banquet publicly demonstrated the quality and conduct of the imperial court, especially in front of foreign envoys, highlighting the national prestige of the Great Song Kingdom. Banquet procedures and etiquette help to maintain order, in order to ensure the implementation of etiquette, the ruler established a system of etiquette to regulate the behavior of the banquet.
The history of the Song Dynasty recorded: "Since the southern tour, the affairs of the grass have been created, and the heavenly Weiyang has been enshrined, and the original order is the genus of the Beijing master sacrifice vessels, legal clothes, and halogen books." It has been crossed to the south and burned by the Jinren. In the first year of Shaoxing, Cangbi and Huang Cong were made. Ten years, Mingtang began to prepare great happiness, drinking blessings with golden jue. ......In the sixteenth year, the eight treasures were prepared, the bell was cast, the imperial academy and the temple room were built, and the imperial feast was given. ”
Conclusion: The banquet culture reflects the rise and fall of the Zhao and Song regimes.
The gradual improvement of the banquet and drinking system in the Song Dynasty reflected the growing strength of the Zhao and Song regimes, but there were also problems of extravagance and corruption, especially during the Song Huizong period. The state's system and laws guarantee the banquet and drink, so that the official banquet and drinking system can operate normally. The rich banquet system gave birth to the upsurge of literati politics, and most of the state banquets were set up by civil servants, reflecting the emperor's favor for scholars.
Reference: History of the Song Dynasty
By delving into the development of the official banquet culture of the Song Dynasty, this article reveals the political and social factors behind it, and outlines a prosperous and colorful historical picture.
This article elaborates on the prosperity and evolution of the official banquet culture in the Song Dynasty, and profoundly analyzes its position and role in historical development. It is worth noting that while presenting historical facts, the article provides readers with a more three-dimensional understanding through the analysis of political and social factors.
First of all, this paper combs the development process of banquet culture in the Song Dynasty, and clearly presents the process from the initial formation to the gradual improvement in the middle period. This helps us to understand the overall changes in the society of the Song Dynasty, especially during the period of the country's economic and cultural prosperity, and the banquet culture as a representation cannot be ignored. The article also mentions the official norms and constraints on the banquet system, as well as the ** system for unceasing, which shows us that the ruling class attaches great importance to etiquette and reflects the maintenance and shaping of social order by the regime.
Secondly, the article makes an in-depth analysis of the content of the banquet, covering many aspects such as state banquets and banquets for monarchs and ministers. Through these banquets and drinking activities, it not only showed the class relations and political atmosphere of the upper strata of society, but also showed the national prestige of the Great Song Kingdom to foreign envoys. This was essential to deepen our understanding of the political situation at the time. In addition, this paper explains the system of unceremonial behavior, which shows that the ruler attaches great importance to the order of banquets and drinks, and further highlights the political nature of banquet culture.
Finally, the paper summarizes the conclusion of the banquet culture of the Song Dynasty and points out the political pattern behind its gradual improvement. It is particularly noteworthy that the article provides an objective evaluation of the extravagance and corruption of the banquet and drinking culture in the Song Huizong period, which provides readers with an understanding of the complexity of the historical period. At the same time, the epilogue also mentions the rise of literati politics, revealing the profound influence of banquet culture on social culture for readers.
In general, through the historical development of banquet culture, this article not only presents us with the prosperity of Song Dynasty society, but also enables readers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the role and role of banquet culture in the society at that time through political, social and other aspects of analysis.
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