The guitar is a common stringed instrument with the following names for its structural parts:
Head: The top of the guitar, usually equipped with a knob, for tuning.
Neck: The part of the guitar that connects the headstock to the body, usually with a fret.
Body: The body of the guitar, usually including sides, back, and top.
Bridge: A bridge-like structure located on the top of the guitar to hold the tail of the string.
Tuning Pins: A knob located on the headstock that is used for tuning.
Frets: A metal strip attached to the neck that determines the pitch of the strings.
Nuts: Located at the top of the neck and used to hold the strings in place.
String ferrules: Small awls on either side of the bridge to hold the strings in place.
Soundhole: A round opening located on the guitar panel that transmits the sound of the guitar.
Bridge plate: A thin plate located below the sound hole to support the strings and transmit sound.
Inside Plates: Thin plates located on the inside of the side plates of the guitar to strengthen the structure of the guitar.
Outside Plates: Thin plates located on the outside of the side plates of the guitar, usually with decorative patterns.
Fingerboard: A wide wooden board located on the neck with frets and markers to indicate where the fingers are pressing the strings.
The above are the names of the main structural parts of the guitar, each with its own specific function and role, which is crucial for both the player and the maker.