In Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the size of the forces of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu is often exaggerated. In the Battle of Yiling, it is said that Liu Bei led an army of 750,000, and Eastern Wu sent an army of more than 200,000. In fact, according to historical records such as the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", in the Battle of Yiling, the troops of Shu Han and Eastern Wu were only about 50,000 each. For Liu Bei, who was completely annihilated in the Battle of Yiling, he only lost 50,000 soldiers and horses at most.
Elite loss: The Battle of Yiling, the 50,000 troops of Shu Han were all wiped out.
The defeat at the Battle of Yiling left Shu Han with an elite army of about 50,000 that had won the battles of Chibi, Yizhou, and Hanzhong. However, the crushing defeat at the Battle of Yiling cost these experienced soldiers a loss. As a result, in 223 AD, in the face of a rebellion in the Nanzhong region, Zhuge Liang could only train soldiers first, and only in 225 AD could he go to quell the rebellion, highlighting the plight of Shu Han.
The end of Liu Bei's life: The battle of Yiling caused Liu Bei to die of illness in the White Emperor City.
After the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun and retreated to the White Emperor City of Yong'an. Due to his serious illness, Liu Bei was unable to return to Chengdu and could only stay in the White Emperor City. A year later, Liu Bei died of illness in the White Emperor City, and when he was dying, he gave Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang and Li Yan. However, Liu Chan was not outstanding as a monarch, and without Liu Bei's sitting, Li Yan and other ministers repeatedly sabotaged Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition plan, which made the situation in Shu and Han even worse.
The Loss of Jingzhou: The Battle of Yiling marked the complete loss of Jingzhou by Shu Han.
The defeat in the Battle of Yiling meant that Shu Han completely lost Jingzhou, making it difficult for Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Pair" to be realized. The significance of Jingzhou to Shu Han is not only a springboard for the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei, but also an important area with a large population and prosperous commerce. With the loss of Jingzhou, it was difficult for Shu Han's population and military strength to be effectively replenished, making Shu Han enter a stage of decline as a whole.
The Land of Lost Treasures: The importance of Jingzhou to Shu Han.
Jingzhou was not only a springboard for the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei, but also of great significance to Shu Han because of its geographical location. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingzhou became the object of contention among the princes because it was well governed by Liu Biao, with a large population and prosperous commerce. After the Battle of Yiling, Shu Han lost Jingzhou, making it difficult for Shu Han's population and military strength to be effectively replenished, and accelerating the decline of Shu Han.
Conclusion: The cause of the fall of Shu Han caused by the Battle of Yiling.
The Battle of Yiling became a major turning point in the history of Shu Han, marking the collapse of Shu Han from then on. The loss of the elite army, the death of Liu Bei, and the fall of Jingzhou, this series of blows put Shu Han in a difficult situation. The Battle of Yiling was not only a battle victory, but also a huge setback in the history of Shu Han, leaving a far-reaching impact.
The Battle of Yiling, as a battle in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", although it was exaggerated as a fiasco in **, according to historical records, its actual scale was far less than the huge number described in **. However, the impact of the Battle of Yiling was far-reaching and long-lasting, and it played an important role in promoting the fall of Shu Han.
First of all, the article clearly points out that the Battle of Yiling caused Shu Han to lose about 50,000 elite troops, which was undoubtedly a huge blow to Shu Han, who relied on this elite force at that time. This not only weakened the military strength of Shu Han, but also greatly affected Shu Han's rule in the southern region. The loss of this experienced army led to the inability of Shu Han to effectively stop and pacify the subsequent rebellion in the Nanzhong region, which further exacerbated Shu Han's predicament.
Secondly, the article describes in detail the impact of the Battle of Yiling on Liu Bei's personal fate. Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun in the Battle of Yiling and retreated to the White Emperor City, where he eventually died of illness due to serious illness. This series of unfortunate events deprived Shu Han of a leader, and Liu Bei's successor, Liu Chan, was incapable of maintaining Shu Han's stability. The article also mentions the sabotage of Li Yan and other ministers, which made the Shu Han regime more turbulent, which shows the impact of the Battle of Yiling on the Shu Han political system.
The loss of Jingzhou was another major loss for Shu Han after the Battle of Yiling. Jingzhou was not only a springboard for the Northern Expedition of the Shu Han Dynasty to Cao Wei, but also a strategic place with a large population and prosperous commerce. The Battle of Yiling led to the loss of Jingzhou, making it difficult for the population and strength of Shu Han to be effectively replenished, thus putting the entire country in an even more difficult situation. The article points out the geographical importance of Jingzhou, which further emphasizes that the impact of the Battle of Yiling on Shu Han was not only a military defeat, but also a huge blow to the overall strategic pattern of the country.
On the whole, although the Battle of Yiling may be exaggerated in **, from the perspective of actual history, its impact is still huge and far-reaching. The article deeply analyzes the multifaceted impact of the Battle of Yiling on Shu Han, so that readers can more clearly understand the role of this battle in promoting the entire historical process of the Three Kingdoms.
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