During the Spring and Autumn period, the countries in the Central Plains that were most easily degraded were Qin, Chu, and Song. Qin Chu was geographically remote, Song was inferior because of defeat, and Xianggong's glory was only like a meteor. However, the Song Kingdom is located in the Central Plains, but culturally second to none, is the birthplace of Confucianism, Moism, Taoism and famous scholars, cultivated Confucius, Mozi and other sages, Shangqiu is known as the "Chinese Sage Cultural Circle".
Although hundreds of schools of thought have emerged, only 12 are truly influential: Confucianism, Law, Taoism, Mo, Yin and Yang, Ming, Miscellaneous, Agriculture, Vertical and Horizontal, Soldier, and Medicine. Among the twelve, the ** family is not today's ** writer, but a recorder of folk deeds, and is listed as one of the three religions and nine streams.
Among the hundreds of sons, the famous family is represented by Gongsun Long, who is eloquent. He once retorted in a controversy about riding a horse: "A white horse is not a horse. This is reminiscent of the classic lines in modern TV dramas: "What do you have to do with Zhou Shuren and Lu Xun?"”
Among the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, Guiguzi was the real king, the saint of the art of war, the founder of the Zongheng family, the ancestor of fortune-telling and divination, and the ancestor of the revered saint and famous family. Among his ** are Sun Bin, Lü Buwei, Shang Ying, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bai Qi and many other outstanding people.
Although the ancient Greek civilization was grand, in the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China, the three major philosophical systems represented by Confucius, Laozi and Mozi also led the contention of a hundred schools of thought and reflected the ancient Greek civilization. The period when a hundred schools of thought contended in ancient China was also a period of fierce confrontation between the great philosophers of Greece such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Confucianism gradually gained the upper hand from the Han Dynasty onwards, and it was during the Song Dynasty that Confucianism ascended to the throne in full swing. Behind this change, it is inseparable from the need for rule by successive monarchs. In ancient times, the production conditions were difficult, and the peasants worked hard to fill their stomachs, and reading became a luxury. As a result, most of the philosophers were wealthy or high-ranking people.
In general, the reason why the Song State was devalued was actually rich in cultural heritage. The rise of Guiguzi, the debate of the pre-Qin princes, and the great controversy of ancient ideas constitute a wonderful scene in the ancient history of our country. This period of history is like a picture scroll, depicting the brilliant splendor of Chinese civilization.
This article provides an in-depth and vivid description of the analysis of the history of the Song Dynasty and the ideological contention of the pre-Qin princes, which makes people feel a strong interest in ancient history and culture. First of all, when analyzing why the Song State was devalued, the article not only focuses on the geographical location and historical defeat, but also focuses on revealing the cultural uniqueness of the Song State, which became the birthplace of the four major ideas of Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, and Mingming. This provides readers with a new perspective that transcends the perception of the Song Kingdom from a negative historical evaluation.
In addition, through the introduction of Guiguzi, the article vividly outlines his pre-eminent position in the pre-Qin period. Guiguzi's multiple identities, including the saint of the art of war, the founder of the Zongheng family, the ancestor of the sage and the famous family, etc., show his outstanding influence in the field of ancient thought and military affairs. This not only presents readers with a real image of the king, but also inspires people to think deeply about the ancient wise men.
The article's introduction to the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty is also fascinating, and through the eloquence of the famous Gongsun Long, that period of history becomes vivid and interesting. This makes one interested in the debates and clashes of ideas at the time, and at the same time provokes reflections on modern debates and the collision of ideas.
The comparison between the ancient Greek civilization and the ancient Chinese thought is also a highlight of the article. By highlighting the glorious history of our country's ancient thought, the article subtly reminds readers that our cultural traditions are equally worthy of pride. This comparison not only shows the uniqueness of China's civilization at the historical level, but also provides readers with a more comprehensive understanding of the two civilizations.
Finally, the article points out the importance of the ruling class on Confucianism through the rise of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. This enables readers to understand more deeply the profound influence of the political background of the time on the transmission of ideas. At the same time, the article's brief explanation of the ancient production conditions and social conditions also increases the understanding of the living conditions of the people at that time, making the whole historical picture more full.
Overall, the article is informative, clear, and engaging. Through the in-depth excavation of the history of the Song Kingdom and the pre-Qin princes, readers not only gain a deep understanding of ancient history, but also have a more comprehensive understanding of the glorious tradition of ancient thought in China.
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