There are roughly 6 types of college entrance examination voluntary filling failures, namely slippage, withdrawal, professional adjustment, failure to keep the set guaranteed major, wrong understanding of the major, and major enrollment. This article combines the statistics and examples of filling in the college entrance examination every year, focuses on the analysis of the causes, and gives some suggestions on how to avoid mistakes in filling in the volunteers.
Slip and reverse gears. Some candidates' test scores have exceeded the provincial control line of undergraduates, and they should have been properly admitted to the undergraduate batch, but they fell into the undergraduate solicitation volunteer or junior college batch, which is caused by slippage and withdrawal. From the admission data of the undergraduate batch of volunteers (the admission score of each major), as well as the data of the one-point and one-paragraph table of the college batch of volunteers, it can be counted that about 2% of the candidates are slipped or withdrawn every year, which is really distressing. The slippage is caused by the fact that the candidate did not choose the guaranteed college professional group according to his test score, and the withdrawal was caused by not carefully reading the withdrawal rules in the college admissions regulations. But the deep-seated reason, basically the candidates themselves fill in the volunteers, no one checks the result, if parents care about their children's voluntary filling, they don't understand can also ask relatives and friends to check it, there will never be such a serious mistake. Therefore, the college entrance examination needs to be completed by parents and candidates.
Professional dispensing. Candidates are not admitted to the majors they fill in, but are transferred to the majors they did not fill in. Most colleges and universities have a mix of hot majors (about 25% of the unpopular majors on the whole), many of which have more than 10 majors, and the largest number of majors has more than 60 majors (all majors in the university are put into one group). The vast majority of candidates will not take the initiative to fill in unpopular majors, but all majors in universities are basically full, so almost all candidates who are admitted to unpopular majors are transferred, which shows that the proportion of candidates who are transferred to majors every year is about 25%. The superficial reason for the adjustment is that the minimum guarantee major is not set in accordance with the principle of "rushing to stabilize and guarantee", but the deep-seated reason is that it is not analyzed in combination with the provincial ranking and the data of previous years, and a large part of the candidates are filled in according to the logic of "college" (that is, they want to go to a favorite college), which is more likely to lead to professional adjustment. Professional adjustment is inevitable, but through the analysis of professional data and mastering the skills of voluntary reporting, the risk of adjustment can be reduced to a very low level.
To avoid major adjustment, systematic data analysis should be carried out, and the reference information and data include the candidate's provincial rank, the annual enrollment plan (implemented to each key major), the change of the university's ranking, the change of the hot and cold of the major, the setting of each major in the professional group and many other factors. The methods used include line difference method, isotope method, average coefficient method, one-point coefficient method, etc., the most accurate of which is the one-point coefficient method, which requires strong data to do the support, and is generally carried out by an experienced professional team. If there is a risk of adjustment after analysis and calculation, it is necessary to resolutely abandon this professional group and choose another professional group of the same grade for analysis and reporting. By the way, the volunteer filling card that can be bought online only plays a role in listing and preliminary sorting, which can improve the efficiency of filling in volunteers, but it does not play a fundamental role in avoiding professional adjustment.
The set guarantee professional was not kept. For example, if the candidate only wants to take the "electrical engineering and automation major", if he is admitted to other majors in the professional group, he will fail to fill in. Of course, candidates also have to take into account the level of the institution, which puts forward higher requirements for filling in the work, and the specific corresponding measures and methods adopted are similar to avoiding "professional adjustment", which also needs strong data to support.
Professional misunderstanding. It means that the candidate was admitted to a certain major filled in by himself, but after being admitted to the university, he found that this major was not suitable for him, so he regretted it, which also accounted for about 15% of all candidates. This situation is basically divided into three categories, the first category is misled by two similar professional names, such as "Data Science and Big Data Technology" and "Big Data Management and Application", "Digital Technology" and "Digital Art", etc., the professional names are similar, but the courses and employment directions in the university are different;The second type is because of "everyone is also cloudy", I have learned some fragmented information from myself, and I think that a certain major is very good, but after admission, I find that it is not suitable for my child, either it is not the candidate's ambition, or some university courses are difficult to learn and easy to fail;For example, the "artificial intelligence" major is currently a very popular major, and the number of students is increasing every year, but in fact, the number of counterpart positions recruited is much less than the number of graduates each year, generally speaking, artificial intelligence positions require more than 211 master's degree students, and graduates of ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities are equivalent to reading a software engineering major at best.
It takes a lot of time to study the profession and its employment correctly. Generally speaking, about 30 majors need to be filled in the volunteer form (if each professional group does not fill in 6 majors, it is easy to be randomly transferred to the major), then the research major should be at least more than 50, and the content that needs to be studied includes: the courses that the major Xi is studying in the university, the industry and enterprise where it is employed, the position of employment, the advantage of the major and the cost-effective college, Whether it is necessary to take the postgraduate entrance examination and the direction of the postgraduate examination, etc., after the above content research is completed, it is also necessary to consult relatives and friends with experience and experience, so as to correct the problem after it is found. We recommend that you divide your majors into intended majors, alternative majors, and alternative majors, and write them down on a piece of paper so that you can see them at a glance and be considered effective research. With the target major, the next step is to sort it by professional analogy. If you want a reasonable sorting, it is recommended to fill in the mock volunteer form, because only the simulated actual combat can be more deeply experienced, and the selection and ranking of majors can be more reasonable. The above research process takes a lot of energy, and it is very helpful to start researching and planning your major as early as possible.
Some parents start researching majors as soon as their children enter high school. Some majors are related to the test scores, but most of the majors are closely related to the candidate's personality interests and advantageous disciplines, such as computer science and technology, which are offered in 985 universities and ordinary undergraduate colleges, as long as the candidate's logical thinking ability is strong and mathematics is good, they can be qualified for this major, so it is wrong to wait until the college entrance examination to decide on the thinking of the major. Most families do not plan their majors until the third year of high school, and a small number of families let their children study their majors by themselves, but the candidates' studies in the third year of high school are very busy and they can't spare time to study their majors. Therefore, we suggest that parents first set up the professional framework, and when their children are free for the New Year, the two sides will have a serious chat, reach a preliminary agreement, and roughly lock the intended major, and then the parents will lead the research of alternative majors and alternative majors. When the college entrance examination is over, the child has time, and then do professional detailed research, so that he can be confident when he officially fills in the volunteer. Every year, in the last few days of the college entrance examination, there are families who frequently change their professional volunteers, which is a sign of insufficient preparation and is very prone to mistakes in filling in.
Large-category enrollment refers to a major that includes several majors in the professional group, and the candidates who are admitted to the major-category enrollment majors are not assigned to specific majors in their freshman year, and most of them are divided into different specific majors according to the final examination results of the second semester of their freshman year. We call the broad category of admissions a hidden "pit" that can be recruited if you don't do your research. At this time, parents and candidates need to study whether there are majors in the major enrollment that they don't want to study, and if so, they may need to give up filling in this major categoryIf you are reluctant to give up, you need to investigate (if necessary, call the admissions office) the way the university is diverting the major, if it is according to the grades, then it is necessary to predict whether the candidate has the potential to compare with the rest of the admitted candidates in the major category, if you are confident, you can rest assured to fill in. Of course, candidates who are admitted by major categories should work extra hard in their freshman year to be able to give priority to a good major when they are diverted.