The history of China has been described as a history of war, and since ancient times, wars have arisen in this land. In ancient times, wars played an important role in history, and a variety of factors contributed to the occurrence of wars.
In the era of cold weapons, the number of soldiers became the key, and there were few typical cases of winning more with less. As a result, successive imperial courts have made efforts to encourage childbearing, believing that a large population can be useful not only in times of war, but also in times of peace.
When a large-scale war broke out, the imperial court began to recruit soldiers due to a shortage of soldiers or the war was heating up. When looking at Chinese history, it is not difficult to find that some of the great unified dynasties usually did not choose the south when recruiting soldiers, but preferred to recruit soldiers in the north.
Why is that? Some people claim that Southerners are weak in combat and not good at fighting, but is this really the case?
The answer is no. Since ancient times, the South has produced many powerful armies, and its soldiers have also performed well when war broke out. Since the soldiers of the South are strong in combat, why not recruit from the South?
First of all, ancient wars mostly took place in the north, and various conflicts often emerged in the north, including conflicts with steppe civilizations. Conscription naturally follows the principle of proximity, while conscription in the south is obviously impractical, and even the transfer of troops from the south has many drawbacks, and the cost of conscription is high, the cost is huge, and it is easy to delay time.
During the Northern War, mounted archery skills were particularly important. In the era of cold weapons, cavalry was a very critical force, and it was easier to train cavalry in the north, and horses were abundant in many parts of the north. In contrast, southerners were not good at riding and archery in ancient times.
In addition, the climate between the north and the south is quite different, and it may take some time for southern soldiers to get to the north. For example, northerners are relatively more tolerant of cold, while southern soldiers need more warm clothing when they come to the north, which invisibly increases the cost of war.
It is worth mentioning that conscription in the South is more difficult than in the North. If the ruling class forcibly conscripts soldiers, the northerners have nowhere to escape, while the south is different, the terrain is complex, and it is easier for people to hide. If the government had to look for the hiding, it was obviously not appropriate, and if it really wanted to chase the hiding, the war would have ended long ago.
Anyone who knows history knows that the South is more focused on cultural and economic development. In ancient times, the South was relatively affluent, and people paid more attention to cultural cultivation than to force. Even if the South recruits soldiers, the training is relatively difficult.
To sum up, the ancient imperial court did not go to the south to recruit soldiers, not because the southerners were not good at fighting or weak. There are not a few famous armies in the South, especially in modern times. The root cause is that it is impractical and unnecessary. The price to be paid for conscription in the South is too great to be cost-effective, and the ruling class will not do anything to lose money.
Commentary: Analyzing the North-South Conscription Dilemma in Chinese History.
This article profoundly examines the complex issues of conscription between the north and the south in Chinese history, and analyzes the reasons why the ancient imperial court chose not to conscript in the south. In the article, the author makes it clear that, contrary to some misconceptions, the Southerners are not ignored because they are weak, and in fact there are quite a few powerful armies in the South.
First, the article emphasizes the crucial importance of the number of soldiers in the age of cold weapons. Successive imperial courts encouraged childbirth, not only to mobilize more manpower in wartime, but also to actively participate in national construction in peacetime. This perspective reminds us that war is inextricably linked to the development of society and is an integral part of history.
Regarding the difference between the North and the South in recruitment, the article puts forward a number of factors. Among them, the principle of proximity is considered one of the main reasons why the North became a conscription area. Various conflicts often occur in the northern regions, including confrontation with steppe civilizations, so it is more realistic to recruit soldiers in the north. This phenomenon reflects the realities of warfare in ancient times, and even when it came to conscription, the imperial court would pursue the most economical and convenient solution.
The article also points out some of the Southern's dilemmas in wartime, such as the fact that Southerners are relatively few good at mounted archery. This reminds us to realize that the development of warfare is not only related to the geographical environment, but also to the local culture and military characteristics. The difference in climate between the North and the South, the cost of war, and the ability of the Southerners to hide were also factors influencing the recruitment of soldiers in the South.
The article concludes by pointing out that historically, the South has paid more attention to cultural and economic development than to military force. This provides a new perspective for our understanding of the South's attitude towards conscription in ancient times. The weakness of the southern people is not due to a lack of courage, but because they pay more attention to the development of other aspects, and this balance of civilization and force has left a deep mark on Chinese history.
Overall, this article provides a more comprehensive understanding of the complex factors behind conscription in Chinese history through an in-depth analysis of the issue of conscription between the North and the South. By digging deeper into the historical context, we can not only better understand the past, but also help us better understand the present and the future.
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