The purpose of campus landscaping design is to create a beautiful and comfortable campus environment, improve the quality of teaching, scientific research and quality of life, and create a good educational atmosphere and cultural atmosphere. Therefore, there are some basic principles and requirements that need to be adhered to when designing campus landscaping to ensure that the design effect meets the needs and expectations of users. Campus landscaping design needs to follow the principles of eco-friendliness, practicality and aesthetics, while taking into account various requirements, comprehensive planning and implementation. Achieve a sustainable campus environment through scientific design and management, and create a beautiful and livable campus green ecosystem.
1. Basic principles
1) The principle of ecological and environmental protection.
The design of campus landscaping should follow the principle of ecological environmental protection, and in the design process, not only the greening plants in the campus should be considered, but also the protection and utilization of the environment, as well as the goal of sustainable development. In addition, the diversity of vegetation needs to be taken into account to ensure that it provides more ecological functions and is better adapted to the local environment.
2) The principle of practicality.
The design of campus landscaping should take into account its functional needs, not only to meet the learning and entertainment needs of students, but also to pay attention to meet the psychological needs of students, including beautification, culture, art and other multi-level goals, so that students can have a good learning environment and a comfortable mood in the campus.
3) Aesthetic principles.
Campus landscaping design should follow the aesthetic principles, according to the characteristics of the environment, according to local conditions to create a beautiful, coordinated and harmonious environment, in order to achieve a beautiful and harmonious effect, and can better meet people's aesthetic needs for the campus environment, enhance the aesthetic sense of the campus, and enhance people's aesthetic literacy.
2. Requirements for campus landscaping design
1) The space is reasonable.
Campus landscaping design should be based on the characteristics of the campus topography, landform and buildings, comprehensive consideration of the overall planning of the campus environment, reasonable allocation of green space, so that it can be integrated into the site space, to provide teachers and students with a comfortable and warm leisure place, to create a harmonious and perfect space effect.
2) Plant species and layout.
Campus landscaping design should be based on different landscape requirements and use functions, targeted planning, screening of plant species, and combined with environmental characteristics, scientific and reasonable layout of vegetation, so that it can better play the landscape effect, to achieve the best landscape effect.
3) The functional system is reasonable.
The campus landscaping design should fully consider different functional areas, such as the first square can provide a good activity space, provide people with a place to rest and communicate, the pedestrian road can effectively guide people to pass safely in the campus, the leisure area can allow people to relax in the school, and the courtyard is a leisure place, which can allow people to enjoy tranquility and comfort. Through the rational use of the garden landscape in different functional areas, multi-functional applications can be realized, making the campus a green, ecological, comfortable and safe place.
4) Pavement and ancillary facilities.
Campus landscaping design should be planned as a whole for pavement pavement, public facilities and landscape supplementary facilities, etc., to ensure the harmonious integration between landscape and greening, as well as the complete use of site space, so that it can achieve a perfect effect.