Liang Qingmin, vice chairman of the CPPCC of Jiamusi in Heilongjiang Province and secretary of the Fujin Municipal Party Committee
*: China Cooperation Times 2023-12-05
In recent years, Fujin City, Heilongjiang Province, has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of Heilongjiang Province to Heilongjiang Province, keeping in mind that food security is the "great power of the country", resolutely shouldering the major political responsibility of maintaining national food security, promoting the "four agricultures" as a whole, building a strategic guarantee base for food security, accelerating the realization of high-quality agricultural development, and striving to play a role and walk in the forefront of the construction of an agricultural power.
First, with the support of technological innovation, vigorously develop science and technology agriculture
Fujin City adheres to the guidance of the leading county of national agricultural science and technology modernization, gives full play to the advantages of the scientific research platform of the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and actively guides the gathering of science and technology, talents, information and other elements to Fujin City.
The first is to further promote the revitalization of the seed industry. In-depth implementation of the "Golden Seed Project", the implementation of 90,000 acres of seed breeding base, the introduction of more than 300 high-quality varieties to carry out test demonstration. In terms of rice seed breeding, it cooperated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences to build a scientist studio - Yangfu Rice Breeding Studio, and increased the breeding and promotion of new varieties of high-quality, multi-resistant and widely adapted rice in cold regions, and the number of new rice varieties demonstrated in the city reached 64. In terms of soybean seed breeding, it cooperated with the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences to establish a "high-quality special variety science and technology innovation center", built 14 high-oil soybean production bases and 8 high-protein soybean production bases, determined more than 30 cooperation projects such as high-oil soybean production and efficiency, and demonstrated and promoted 45 high-oil and high-protein soybean varieties suitable for Fujin accumulated temperature. In terms of corn seed breeding, we cooperated with the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences to carry out the display and promotion of 47 corn varieties, and recommended high-quality varieties for farmers according to the needs of corn processing enterprises.
The second is to strengthen the empowerment of digital technology. We have accelerated the in-depth integration of digital information technology and modern agriculture, built two provincial and two municipal science and technology demonstration parks, developed more than 900 science and technology demonstration households, and implemented more than 100 experimental, demonstration and promotion projects. Make full use of modern information technology such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and big data, and build an agricultural big data service platform that serves the whole city, promote the research and development of the "rich farmer pass" mobile phone APP, and conduct real-time monitoring of soil nutrient indicators, physical properties, crop growth, diseases and pests, etc., provide data support for the fine management of crop growth, and truly accurately transmit the production time, key technologies, and agricultural standards to thousands of households, and comprehensively improve the level of intelligent agricultural production and convenient management services.
The third is to promote independent innovation of agricultural machinery. Adhere to the "small agricultural machinery, big achievements", popularize and promote advanced agricultural machinery technology, focus on cultivating new service organizations with agricultural machinery cooperatives as the main body, Lixing plant protection, Daewoo agricultural machinery and other agricultural machinery enterprises and national and provincial research institutions to jointly carry out research and development, apply for more than 60 patents.
Second, relying on ecological advantages, vigorously develop green agriculture
Adhere to the development of green agriculture, accelerate the construction of a green agricultural development mode that matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment, keep the "green waters and green mountains", in exchange for "gold and silver mountains", and walk out of the province and even the country's leading green ecological agriculture development path.
The first is to intensify the protection of black soil. In-depth implementation of the "3+2" field chief system, set up a five-level field chief of 43,631 people, regularly inspect the field to supervise the dynamic situation of black soil cultivated land, and implement the responsibility of black soil protection to the "head" and "plot". It has built a black soil cultivated land quality monitoring platform, set up 10 national and 97 provincial cultivated land quality monitoring points, dynamically analyzed and monitored 16 indicators such as soil organic matter and pH value, provided data and technical support for the protection of black soil cultivated land, and built a total of 2.15 million mu of high-standard farmland and 196 demonstration areas for the protection and utilization of black soil60,000 acres, the average content of soil organic matter in the city is 42%。
The second is to strengthen the rectification of agricultural ecological problems. In-depth implementation of the first-class efficiency demonstration plan, vigorously implement formula fertilization, variable fertilization and other technologies, demonstration and application of microbial fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer and other new fertilizers, fertilizer application reduction of 3% year-on-year. Comprehensively carry out the monitoring and control of field pollution sources, establish a city, town and village ** agricultural waste ** network, and build 1 municipal-level centralized storage and transfer station, 11 town-level ** stations, and 312 village-level pick-up points. In 11 towns of the city, 14 village-level centralized manure collection points have been built, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has reached 876%。
The third is to promote the expansion of green organic standards. Accelerate the construction of green organic product standardization base, all municipal cultivated land has passed the certification of pollution-free agricultural product origin, and the green food raw material production base covers an area of more than 4 million mu. Relying on the two geographical indication brands of agricultural products "Fujin Soybean" and "Fujin Rice", we will continue to strengthen the certification of green food and organic agricultural products.
3. Guided by industrial clusters, vigorously develop quality agriculture
Adhere to the development idea of "grain head and food tail" and "agricultural head and worker tail", rely on the national modern agricultural industrial park, focus on the three major food crops of corn, rice and soybeans, vigorously develop the intensive processing of agricultural products, and strive to promote the development of the whole chain of agricultural industry.
The first is to lead the development of the corn industry chain with a "leader". Relying on the raw material advantage of about 2.6 million tons of corn with an annual output of about 2.6 million tons within 100 kilometers of Fujin City (an area of about 5.5 million mu), Xiangyu Group, a leading enterprise in grain storage and deep processing, has been introduced to Xiangyu Group, a leading enterprise in grain storage and deep processing, and relying on the enterprise, it has planned to determine the development ideas of the upstream to be dominated by whole corn, the midstream includes corn starch, by-products and other primary processing products and sugar alcohols, amino acids and other corn intensive processing products, and the downstream includes corn food, health products, drugs and other terminal products.
The second is to support the development of the rice industry chain with "clusters". Relying on the raw material advantage of about 4.5 million tons of rice with an annual output of about 4.5 million tons within a radius of 100 kilometers of Fujin City (last year's area of about 8 million mu), the plan determined that the upstream is dominated by brown rice and by-products, the midstream includes rice starch, rice bran crude oil and other primary processed products and rice protein, rice starch sugar and other rice deep processing products, and the downstream includes rice snack food, brand rice, rice bran oil and other terminal products, and improves the added value of all aspects of rice processing. At present, the introduction and construction of rice processing enterprises such as fragrant rice science and technology, Jindao, etc., the city's rice processing enterprises have reached 48, with an annual processing capacity of nearly 3 million tons of rice, which has changed the situation of "strong rice and weak rice".
The third is to ensure the development of the soybean industry chain with "quality". Relying on the annual output of 1.7 million tons of soybeans within a radius of 100 kilometers of Fujin City, the protein content of soybeans is 41%, and the individual is as high as 468% of the raw material advantage, the plan determines the upstream of the industrial chain to crude oil and soybean meal, the midstream to oil processing, protein processing, downstream including all kinds of soybean products, edible oil, food and beverage and other terminal products of the development of ideas, and strive to build a new soybean edible manufacturing industry highland.
Fourth, with marketing as the core, vigorously develop brand agriculture
Based on the advantages of agricultural ecology and quality and safety, Fujin City continues to cultivate and develop, publicize and expand the brand, and do everything possible to improve the brand influence and popularity, so that the brand can be loud and hard, and the products can be produced and sold well, and the competitiveness and market share of agricultural products will be continuously improved.
The first is to cultivate high-quality characteristic brands. Highlight the advantages of Fujin non-GMO high-quality green agricultural products as the main production area, and take the two geographical indication product trademarks of "Fujin Rice" and "Fujin Soybean" as the guide, and comprehensively promote the construction of local famous and high-quality brands such as "Yujin Mountain" and "Northeast Small Bowl Rice".
The second is to strengthen brand promotion. Efforts are made to broaden publicity channels, organize agricultural product brand enterprises to participate in the International Food and National Soybean Industry Expo, the province's agricultural and forestry products (food) publicity and display week and other activities, and carry out a series of exhibitions of "Grain Capital Excellent Products, Fragrance China", so as to promote the famous and high-quality agricultural products of Fujin City to sell well in the province and to the whole country.
Third, e-commerce empowers agricultural development. Focus on cultivating and incubating Tongjun Grain Planting Professional Cooperatives, Haibo Family Farm, Fujin Shengdi Native Products Sales, etc., build a "Green Grain Capital" e-commerce platform and e-commerce live broadcast base, collect 308 kinds of high-quality agricultural products in the city and carry out online sales, with cumulative sales of 6400 million yuan, so that Fujin's high-quality agricultural products have truly entered the dining table of more consumers through the industrial park. The e-commerce industrial park has successively won the honorary titles of "Provincial Science and Technology Business Incubator", "Provincial Excellent E-commerce Industrial Park", "Provincial Small and Micro Enterprise Innovation Base", and county-level commercial construction action demonstration project.