China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and its surname culture is also very unique and interesting. Each of these surnames has a different origin and story.
1. Jiao's surname. The surname Jiao is one of the descendants of Shennong, and it is a surname with the country as the surname. It is rumored that the descendants of the Shennong clan first settled at the junction of present-day Hebei, Shandong, and Henan, and later gradually migrated to various places due to war and other reasons. One of the descendants settled in Jiao and took Jiao as their surname. Historically, there have been many famous figures with the surname Jiao, such as Jiao Xian, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Jiao Ju, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty.
Second, the surname Ba. The surname Ba is a surname that appeared after the Ba State was destroyed by the Qin State in the middle of the Warring States Period. At that time, after the capital of Ba was breached by the Qin army, the Ba people were forced to go into exile. In order to commemorate their homeland, they took the name of the country and became the ancestors of the surname Ba. Historically, there have been many famous figures with the surname Ba, such as the Tang Dynasty writer Ba Su and the Qing Dynasty painter Ba Lang.
3. The surname of Gong. The surname Gong is a surname that is the first official name. In ancient times, archers were a very important profession in the army, and the bows and arrows they used became their symbol. It is said that some descendants of archers took the bow character as their surname to commemorate the exploits of their ancestors. In history, many famous characters with the surname Gong appeared, such as Gong Ao of the Jin Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Fourth, the pastoral surname. The surname Mu is one of the descendants of Li Mu, who was a minister during the ancient Yellow Emperor period, and he once helped the Yellow Emperor govern the world and made great contributions. Legend has it that one of his descendants is surnamed Li and the other is Mu. There are also many famous figures in Chinese history, such as the Tang Dynasty writer Mu Xiang and the Qing Dynasty painter Mu Yuan.
Fifth, the surname Kui. The surname Kui is one of the surnames that appeared after Tang Xuanji. It is said that the descendants of Ji were sealed in Kui by Tang and established a great country. Their descendants took the name of the country and became a branch of the surname Kui. Historically, there have been many famous figures with the surname Kui, such as the Ming Dynasty writer Kui Shun and the Qing Dynasty painter Kui Zhen.
Sixth, the surname of the mountain. The surname mountain is the surname formed by the descendants of the ** mountain master who was in charge of the mountains and forests in the Zhou Dynasty. During the Zhou Dynasty, places rich in mountain and forest resources were given to members of the royal family or ministers as territories. The mountain master is responsible for the management of these mountains and forests, and their descendants take the mountain as their surname. In history, there have been many celebrities with the surname Shan, such as the Tang Dynasty writer Shan Tao.
Seventh, the surname of Gu. The surname Gu is one of the descendants of the surname Win. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a vassal state called Win that was destroyed by the Zhou Dynasty, and the descendants of the surname Win changed their surname to Gu in honor of their ancestors. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gu Bo who served as a doctor in the vassal states of the Lu State. Gu Bo's descendants continue to use Gu as their surname to this day. There are also many famous people with the surname Gu in Chinese history, such as the Tang Dynasty scholar Gu Nalu.
8. Che's surname. The surname Che is a surname formed by the descendants of Che Zhong, the son of the great master of the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that Zi Che Zhong's status in the Qin State was very prominent at that time, so his descendants all took Che as their surname, which continues to this day. In Chinese history, there are also many people with car names, such as the Tang Dynasty poet Che He.