Nowadays, there are more and more physical examination institutions and physical examination items, and many people see a variety of physical examinations** and don't know how to choose. So, which physical examination items are very important and indispensable?
Early screening of cardiovascular disease is indispensable
In China, cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of national health. According to data from the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, the prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 18 and above in China is 275%, or about 1 in 4 adults, is hypertensive, and the number of people who suffer from it is about 24.5 billion. Among the risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the "three highs", namely hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia, ranked first. About 1 in 3 people have "three highs", and more than 50% of the "three highs" patients have no symptoms and tend to be younger.
Early screening of cardiovascular risk factors is the main method for the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseasesHeight, weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid tests are indispensable.
There are four main items in the blood lipid test: triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. An elevated or fourth of the first three is considered dyslipidemia. The increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein is easy to be deposited on the blood vessel wall, causing damage to vascular endothelial cells, leading to atherosclerosis, increasing the coagulation tendency, increasing the possibility of thrombosis, and easily causing a series of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as increased blood pressure, stroke, and myocardial infarction. In addition, it can also lead to fatty liver and obesity.
Blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, and electrocardiogram are also essential for routine physical examination. They can help people detect blood, kidney, digestive diseases early, and detect whether the heart has problems such as arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia in time.
Everyone should be targeted when choosing physical examination items. It is necessary to choose the physical examination item suitable for your own situation according to your age, gender, family history, and past medical history. In addition, there are some particularly necessary physical examination items for specific groups, such as the elderly group, children's groups, etc.
Special populations should pay attention to these projects
* |Healthy China, Popular Magazine.
Statement |Guangxi Disease Control and Prevention, data ** network, and only used for popular science public welfare publicity, such as invasion and deletion.