When Chinese talk about the Boxer Rebellion, few people ponder a question: As a peasant uprising, why did the Boxers hold high the banner of "helping the Qing and extinguishing the foreign"?
The reasons why the Boxers helped the Qing Dynasty to extinguish the foreign countries were:
The governor's instigation: At that time, the governor of Shandong wrote to the imperial court, advocating the mobilization of the Boxers against the foreigners, which was recognized by the imperial court and reached some consensus with the leaders of the Boxers.
Political survival: The leaders of the Boxer Rebellion understood that if they did not raise the slogan of "supporting the Qing Dynasty and destroying the foreigners", they would likely be quickly suppressed by the Qing Dynasty and would be unable to grow and develop.
Patriotism: Although the Boxers were composed of low-level peasants, they also understood some principles of patriotism and love for the people.
Overriding class contradictions: The aggression of the great powers led to the fact that *** began to override class contradictions.
These reasons can be roughly attributed to the following: peasants in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei generally believed that foreigners were worse than the Qing Dynasty.
The difference between the Boxer Rebellion and other peasant uprisings:
In contrast to other peasant uprisings in Chinese history, the outbreak of the Boxers stemmed from the bullying of foreign missionaries and parishioners.
Since the Opium War in 1840, more and more missionaries have poured into China. At first, he preached in treaty ports, and then gradually moved inland into the interior. With the increase in the influence of foreign missionaries, the number of "parishioners" who believe in ** religion has gradually increased. Some parishioners, with the support of foreign missionaries and churches, stirred up trouble among the people, causing widespread discontent.
At that time, the government could not stop the fighting between the villages over land and water sources. The intervention of foreign missionaries led to the fact that all the villages that lost in the armed battles often joined the ** religion, and through the support of the missionaries and parishioners, they regained land and water, forcing the opponents to have no choice but to join the Boxers.
Stimulated by foreign missionaries and parishioners, the Boxer Rebellion gradually grew and grew. All those who joined the Boxers were full of hatred for the foreign missionaries and things related to the foreigners. The personal experience of these peasants convinced them that the foreigners were worse than the Manchus. Therefore, the main task of the Boxers became to destroy the church, the foreigners and the parishioners, and destroy everything related to the foreigners.
The peasants at that time were almost illiterate, had no cultural background, and had no knowledge of the history of Western countries. However, they came to a conclusion through their own experience: foreigners were more ** than the Qing Dynasty.
Is this conclusion accurate?
Accurate, of course.
Historical comparison: Many people today may find it difficult to understand. We see Western civilization as a benchmark when we learn from it, and everything about it as advanced. There is little exposure to negative information from the West, forgetting that Westerners today are actually not much different from Westerners at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The only change is that China is no longer the poor and weak country it used to be.
The Qing army was indeed brutal when it invaded, and slaughtered the city in many places. However, there are significant differences between the massacres of the Qing Dynasty and the genocide perpetrated by the West in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
In the eyes of the Western powers, the colored people of Asia, Africa and Latin America were not human beings, and killing was as guilty for them as hunting. Westerners easily destroyed the indigenous people of the entire continent with firearms and viruses. The Qing army's massacre was mainly for the purpose of looting goods and intimidating the resisters, in order to subjugate the Han Chinese.
Another difference between the Qing Dynasty and the Western powers was that the Qing Dynasty only carried out ** at the time of the invasion, and after seizing the ruling power, it was relatively better in terms of governance and land expansion. By 1912, the Qing Dynasty had fallen, and power had returned to the Han Chinese. The Han people are still Han people, and their language, writing, and culture have been inherited.
And the Western powers did not perish like the Qing Dynasty, and today the West is stronger, its control over the world has increased, and its exploitation and oppression of Asia, Africa and Latin America have not weakened. If the Han Chinese were ruled by Western powers for decades, the chances of turning around would be slim to none, and the language, writing, and culture of the Han people would be lost.
Conclusion: The reason why the Boxer Rebellion held high the banner of "helping the Qing and exterminating the foreigners" was precisely because the bullying of the foreign missionaries and parishioners aroused the deep anger of the peasants. The Boxer people realized that foreigners were more ** than the Qing Dynasty. After expelling the foreigners, it was not too late to fight against the Qing Dynasty.
Today's Perspective:
Today, it may be difficult for many people to understand. When we study Western civilization, we must remain rational and not worship one-sidedly. The lessons of history tell us that the Western powers once brutally plundered Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the West today has not completely given up its control and oppression over other countries. A rational look at history and the present may lead to a better understanding of the underlying motives of the Boxer Rebellion.
As an important period of social turmoil in Chinese history, the Boxer Rebellion has left a profound reflection on its root causes and the historical background of its outbreak. The article gives a detailed interpretation of the theme of the Boxer Rebellion to help the Qing Dynasty and exterminate the foreigners, and through a thorough analysis of historical events, readers can better understand the complex situation of society and the psychological state of the peasants at that time.
First of all, the article points out the reasons for the Boxers to support the Qing Dynasty and exterminate the foreigners, covering many aspects such as political level, survival pressure, and patriotic feelings. These factors intertwined and constituted a complex backdrop to the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion. Politically, the instigation of the governor of Shandong and the acquiescence of the Qing Dynasty provided political legitimacy and support for the Boxers;At the level of survival, the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion had to hold high the banner of "supporting the Qing and destroying the ocean" in order to survive and develop;The patriotic feelings of the peasants and their deep hatred of foreigners also became the driving force for the movement.
Second, the article contrasts the Boxer Rebellion with other peasant uprisings. Through the description of the intervention of the missionaries and the failure of the armed struggle of the village to join the ** religion, the real situation of the social conflict at that time is vividly displayed. This difference from other peasant uprisings made the Boxer Rebellion unique in history. When the peasants faced the invasion of foreign missionaries, it was not only because of class contradictions, but also because of *** This became the central factor that set the Boxer Rebellion apart from other peasant uprisings.
The article is very profound in its interpretation of the historical background, pointing out that the brutal plundering of Asia, Africa and Latin America by the Western powers is fundamentally different from the massacre of the Qing army. Through comparison, the author tries to reveal that the hatred of the peasants towards foreigners at that time was not blind, but a reasonable reaction based on personal experience. This objective and profound view of history provides readers with a more comprehensive understanding of history and avoids a singular view.
Finally, the article summarizes today's views and reminds people to be rational when learning from Western civilization. Through the lessons of history, the author guides readers to face up to the present, to be discerning in international relations, and to avoid one-sided worship or prejudice. This introductory perspective helps readers to better reflect on history and to be more sensible about external cultures and international relations in today's society.
In summary, the article deeply analyzes the root causes of the Boxer Rebellion, and through a comprehensive interpretation of historical events, readers have a clearer understanding of the social conditions of this period. The review should start from multiple angles, affirm the article's profound analysis of historical events, and provide useful guidance in today's viewpoint.
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