With the implementation of the policy of transferring the right to contract and manage rural land, more and more farmers are contracting their land to other farmers to take care of, in fact, this land contract method is conducive to improving the efficiency of rural land use and can also increase farmers' income. In addition to traditional household contract management, farmers can also contract land to professional cooperatives and agricultural enterprises, etc., which helps farmers better integrate into the industrial chain and increase agricultural output value.
According to the provisions of the Rural Land Contract Law, the contract period for cultivated land is 30 years, for grassland 30 to 50 years, for forest land for 30 to 70 years, and for special forest land, which can be extended with the approval of the relevant departments. Seeing that 2024 is approaching, and the second round of land contracts will expire in a few years, many farmers are very concerned about land contract policies at this critical stage.
The term of the second round of land contracts is 30 years, calculated from 1997, so by around 2027, the second round of land contracts will expire one after another, and after the expiration of the second round of land contracts, the distribution of rural land has become the focus of attention. Since the second round of land contracts expires in 2027, how will rural land be distributed?
According to the provisions of the Rural Land Contract Law, after the expiration of the second round of land contracts, the land contract period will be extended for another 30 years, so that farmers can continue to enjoy land contract rights for the next 30 years, which is conducive to stable income and agricultural production.
There is no clear policy on whether the rural areas will be redistributed after the expiration of the second round of land contracts, but according to the trend of China's land policy in recent years and the characteristics of the second round of land contracts, the author has made some analysis and speculation.
First of all,After the expiration of the second round of land contracting, the land contract management right may continue to be extended, which means that farmers can continue to enjoy the land contract right for a period of time in the future. As a result, the need for land redistribution may not be urgent.
Secondly,In recent years, China's policy has become more and more inclined to the long-term stability of land contract management rights, which means that the second round of land contract tenure is likely to exceed 30 years, and land contract management rights will be better guaranteed.
In addition,Factors such as land policy also indicate that in the future, rural land distribution may pay more attention to the stability and longevity of land contract management rights.
It can be seen that after the expiration of the second round of land contracts, there is still uncertainty about whether the rural areas will be redivided. However, according to the current policy trend and the characteristics of the second round of land contracting, the possibility of re-distribution of land is relatively small.
Document No. 1 mentions:Formulating guidance on extending the second round of land contracts for another 30 years after the expiration of the pilot work means that there will be almost no land division in rural areas。However, for landless farmers, they want to get land, and according to the author's understanding, farmers can obtain land in the following three ways.
Land Contracting:Farmers may apply to the rural collective economic organizations for land contracting, and after signing the contract, the farmers enjoy the right to operate and use the land, and the contract period is generally 30 years, after which they can apply for renewal.
Land Flow**Farmers can transfer the right to operate the land to others, such as family farms and agricultural enterprises, during the land contract period. Land circulation is conducive to improving land use efficiency and increasing peasant incomes.
Land Acquisition:According to the needs of national construction, the relevant departments may expropriate the land of farmers, in which case, farmers can receive certain compensation. Of course, the expropriated land will be used for construction or other public interest projects.
Among these three methods, land contracting and land circulation are the main ways for farmers to obtain land under the existing land system, while land expropriation is carried out under special circumstances, and farmers can choose the appropriate way to obtain land according to their actual conditions and needs.
In short, the term of the second round of land contracts is 30 years, that is, from 1997, to around 2027, the second round of land contracts will expire one after another, after the expiration of the second round of land contracts, the distribution of rural land has become the focus of everyone's attention, according to the documents issued by the state, the second round of land contracts may be extended for another 30 years after expiration, which means that the possibility of rural land division is zero.
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