Lens Story: Plant Factory.
The cultivation layer is up to 20 layers, the nutrient solution is automatically supplied, and the intelligent management and control system based on artificial intelligence is ......Recently, in the National Modern Agricultural Industry Science and Technology Innovation Center in Chengdu, Sichuan, the unmanned vertical plant factory was put into use. The picture shows researchers observing the growth of crops in the plant factory on December 4.
Camera Story: Improving the Soil.
On November 1, at a high-standard farmland construction site in Huwei Township, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, agricultural mechanics drove bulldozers to strip the topsoil of the tillage layer to improve the soil. In recent years, Dongxiang District has combined the construction of high-standard farmland with the adjustment of planting structure, actively developed grain production, and helped increase industrial efficiency and villagers' income.
Camera Story: Harvesting Wheat.
This summer, Henan, which accounts for about 1 4 percent of the country's wheat production, suffered from "bad rain". On the evening of June 7, Wu Dongxing (right), secretary of the Party branch of Yuanying Village, Huaxian County, Anyang City, Henan Province, communicated with agricultural mechanics about the precautions for harvesting wheat. That night, four harvesters had to complete the task of harvesting 300 acres of wheat fields in the village.
Lens story: Returning home to start a business.
On September 13, in Shihu Village, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong, Shen Xiaofen (right), a post-90s "new farmer", operated an agricultural drone to take off. In 2018, Shen Xiaofen returned to her hometown after graduation to start a business, joined the Shixiang Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, and led the agricultural machinery team to revitalize and utilize 3,000 acres of idle fields, driving the annual income of villagers in the surrounding 4 villages to increase by more than 1.2 million yuan.
Lens story, breeding good breeds.
Xiji County, Ningxia has the reputation of "the hometown of potatoes". The local construction of 10,000 acres of original seed breeding base, 100,000 acres of first-class seed breeding base, the county's potato seed coverage rate of more than 90%. The picture shows that on March 2, the staff carried out potato detoxification seedling cutting and breeding at the Hengfeng Potato Seed Potato Detoxification and Breeding Center in Xiji County.
Lens story, professional service.
On October 19, in Dongsheng Village, Wuliming Town, Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, farmers transported the harvested corn to the location designated by the local cooperative to dry. During the autumn harvest season, Heilongjiang, as a major agricultural province and a major grain producing area, is a busy scene, and farmers' cooperatives in various places play a full role to provide professional services for farmers.
The total output is 1,390.8 billion catties!This year's grain output hit a record high, and the new era has remained at 1 for nine consecutive yearsMore than 3 trillion catties. Where does the harvest answer sheet come from?
Rely on policy. Rice subsidies and one-time subsidies for farmers who actually grow grain will be issued to increase investment support.
By technology. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has launched a large-scale yield improvement action for major crops such as grain and oil, and promoted the "five good" comprehensive solutions of improved seeds, good land, good methods, good opportunities and good systems.
Rely on hard work. Solid progress has been made in the construction of farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland, and the foundation of grain production capacity has been continuously consolidated. Storing grain in the ground, storing grain in technology.
Under the strong leadership of Comrade Xi as the core, all regions and departments have thoroughly studied and Xi implemented the important expositions of the General Secretary on the "three rural" work, and together with hundreds of millions of farmers, they have jointly written this heavy harvest answer sheet.
Editor.
Contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress
To build an agricultural power, the weapon is science and technology. In recent years, China's agricultural science and technology innovation capacity has been steadily improved, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased from 54 in 20125% to 62 in 20224%, providing a strong momentum for the high-quality development of agriculture. The fundamental way out lies in science and technology to stabilize and increase grain production. All regions and departments are guided by the key core technologies of agriculture, guided by industrial needs, focusing on chassis technology, key agricultural machinery and equipment and other fields, and constantly strengthening the support of agricultural science and technology.
With the support of science and technology, it helps to turn farming into "smart farming". Modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and Beidou navigation have been accelerated in planting production, and technologies and equipment such as precision seeding, smart irrigation, and plant protection drones have been promoted in a large area. Nearly 500,000 agricultural technology extension personnel across the country play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing grain supply, increasing production and income. The implementation of new technologies has sparked scientific and technological momentum in the field, highlighting the hard support of the "golden flat burden" of agricultural modernization. With the help of science and technology, agricultural production has continuously improved quality and efficiency.
1 billion acres
High-standard farmland built area
Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production, and farmland construction is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way. In recent years, with the joint efforts of all regions and departments, the work of farmland water conservancy has been steadily promoted, and the construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily accelerated, which has played an important role in ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built across the country, which has stably guaranteed the grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion catties and provided basic support for ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. In the first 10 months of this year, about 60.5 million mu of high-standard farmland construction tasks were completed across the country.
High-standard farmland has strong ability to retain soil, fertilizer and water, and the average grain production capacity per mu is generally increased by 10%-20%, with high and stable yield, drought and flood protection, and green planting ...... of fertilizer and medicine savingAt present, the quality of cultivated land in China has entered a stage of continuous improvement and overall improvement.
Persist in storing grain on the ground and in technology, vigorously promote the construction of farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland, and continuously improve the quality of cultivated land, so as to lay a solid foundation for ensuring national food security and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.
Comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvesting
Advanced machinery and equipment is an important material basis for storing grain in technology. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in the country has exceeded 73%, and 1.8 million sets of agricultural machinery and equipment equipped with Beidou positioning operation terminals have been installed, and the foundation of the granary of a large country has been continuously consolidated.
Agricultural mechanization has brought about changes in production methods. Sprinkle medicine with plant protection drones, and you can accurately fertilize with a few clicks on the mobile phone screenThe electrically driven high-performance seeder cooperates with Beidou navigation driving, and the straight-line error does not exceed 25 cm ......In the sky, into the ground, and in the Internet, all kinds of smart agricultural machinery and equipment "show their skills", and mobile phones have become "new agricultural tools".
Agricultural mechanization is an important guarantee for saving grain and reducing losses. In the past, manual harvesting of wheat was time-consuming and laborious, and the loss of scattering was 5%-8%. Today, the average harvest loss under normal conditions is only about 1% when using a combine, and the new intelligent Beidou navigation combine harvester can further reduce the harvest loss.
At present, agricultural mechanization is accelerating from the cultivation and harvesting of major crops to the whole process of grain production such as straw treatment and drying. Vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and plug in the wings of science and technology for agricultural modernization.
23 million people
The number of practical talents in rural areas
The key to rural revitalization lies in people. At present, there are more than 23 million rural practical talents in the country, of which 8 million have been cultivated as high-quality farmers. In recent years, the demonstration and driving ability of rural practical talents has continued to increase, and more and more high-quality farmers have devoted themselves to the vast countryside. In 2022, the proportion of high-quality farmers who obtained the title of farmer technician and the national vocational qualification certificate increased by 6 percent compared with 202164 percentage points, 346 percentage points, a large number of college graduates, migrant workers and other new forces to join, to promote the continuous improvement of the structure of the rural talent team.
At present, all regions and departments are actively building nests to attract phoenixes, strengthening the combination of local training and external introduction of rural talents, implementing talent engineering projects, increasing policy support, optimizing the entrepreneurial environment and corresponding services, and guiding more talents who "love agriculture, understand technology, and are good at management" to devote themselves to modern agriculture and rural construction. Implement the "head goose" project for cultivating leaders in rural industry revitalization, carry out training for rural practical talents, and further give full play to the leading role of high-quality farmers in the field of "three rural", so as to inject new momentum into the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.
Coverage of improved crop varieties
Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture, and improved seeds play a very key role in promoting grain production. In recent years, the revitalization of the seed industry has been steadily promoted and a number of breakthrough results have been achieved. At present, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is more than 96%, the contribution rate of improved varieties in agricultural production is more than 45%, and the area of self-selected varieties accounts for more than 95%.
This year is the third year for China to implement the revitalization of the seed industry. As of October, more than 530,000 crops, livestock and poultry and aquatic germplasm resources have been newly collected across the country, and the "national team" of improved seed breeding composed of 216 crop seed production bases and 300 breeding livestock and poultry farms and stations has increased the seed supply guarantee capacity from 70% to 75%. On the whole, China's seed industry science and technology has been at the world's advanced level. This year, all localities have focused on promoting high-oil and high-yield soybean varieties, the quality of soybeans has been significantly improved, and the variety structure has been further optimized.
Promote the revitalization of the seed industry for a long time. It is necessary to further give full play to the advantages of the system, accelerate the promotion of high-level seed industry science and technology self-reliance and self-reliance, guide the resource elements to gather in seed industry enterprises, and realize the modernization of the whole industry chain of seed industry.
6.2 million
The number of new agricultural business entities
A strong management system is one of the important characteristics of an agricultural power. By the end of September this year, there were more than 2.21 million farmer cooperatives, nearly 4 million family farms, and 6.2 million new agricultural business entities. More than 1.07 million organizations have carried out socialized services, becoming intimate "field nannies" for farmers, and the services have driven more than 91 million small farmers, covering more than 19 million700 million mu.
The advantages of organizing farmers have emerged. The members of farmers' cooperatives take farmers as the main body, and on the basis of stabilizing the contracted operation of rural households, organize small farmers to carry out specialized production and large-scale operation, cooperate to break into the market, and effectively improve the efficiency of agricultural operation. As an effective organizational form for the development of moderate-scale operations and modern agriculture under the conditions of market economy, cooperatives and family farms have given new connotations to the two-tier management system and injected vigorous vitality into the basic rural management system.
The service-driven ability is enhanced. The business scope of cooperatives and family farms covers the production of major agricultural products such as grain, cotton and oil, meat, eggs and milk, fruits, vegetables and tea, and carries out continuous planting and large-scale breeding, so as to expand and strengthen a number of advantageous and characteristic industries of "township brand" and "soil brand", and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. (*Xinhua News Agency, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs).