China has a long history and many emperors, many of whom lived a long life. However, if you want to mention the longest-lived emperor, it is the Qianlong Emperor. The 89-year-old Qianlong Emperor not only reigned for 60 years, but also participated in state politics after his abdication, and actually exercised supreme power for 63 years and 4 months. He was not only the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, but also the fourth emperor after the capital of Beijing, and his reign marked the heyday of the Qing Dynasty.
Emperor Qianlong's name was Aixin Jueluo Hongli, who was born in the 50th year of Kangxi (1711) and was the son of Emperor Yongzheng. He succeeded Emperor Yongzheng and continued to advance the reforms of his father's reign. Emperor Qianlong's reign began in 1735 and lasted until 1799, making him one of the longest-reigning emperors in Qing history.
The reign of Emperor Qianlong was the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. He is committed to maintaining the stability and prosperity of the country, and has improved the people's living standards through measures such as tax reduction and exemption and improving people's livelihood. He strengthened his control over regions such as ** and Xinjiang, further consolidating the Qing Dynasty's rule over the whole country. In addition, he actively promoted the development of culture and education, and built many famous gardens and buildings, such as Chengde Summer Resort, Summer Palace, etc. Ancient Chinese emperors
Emperor Qianlong was also a versatile emperor. He was fond of poetry, calligraphy and painting, and was highly accomplished in this area. His poems are numerous and of high quality, and he is known as one of the cultural representatives of the "prosperous Kangqian era". In addition, he presided over the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, which had a profound impact on Chinese culture.
In addition to his 60-year reign, Emperor Qianlong continued to participate in state affairs after his abdication, and actually exercised supreme power for 63 years and 4 months. His longevity and length of time in power are very rare in Chinese history. During this time, he continued to promote various reforms, strengthened the centralization of power, and improved the level of governance of the country. He also resolved many border disputes and contradictions through friendly diplomacy with neighboring countries, creating a favorable external environment for the peace, stability, prosperity and development of the Qing Dynasty.
However, Emperor Qianlong's reign was not entirely on the bright side. In his later years, he gradually became stubborn and arbitrary, often ignoring the advice of his ministers. In addition, he also vigorously suppressed and suppressed books and people that did not conform to his own ideological concepts. These actions limited his achievements and influence to a certain extent.
Emperor Qianlong was an outstanding emperor. His longevity and length of time in power are not only rare in Chinese history, but also provide a strong testament to his personal qualities and ability to govern the country. His reign was one of the heydays of the Qing Dynasty, and he achieved remarkable political, economic, and cultural achievements. Despite his mistakes and shortcomings in his later years, his historical status and influence are unshakable. Emperor Qianlong's longevity and achievements made him one of the most revered emperors in Chinese history, leaving behind valuable lessons for future generations.
Fei Wenzhong. December 10, 2023 at Confucius, Suzhou.
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