In rural China, farmland is an important resource for farmers. In order to improve the yield and quality of farmland, the state vigorously promotes the construction of high-standard farmland. However, the construction of high-standard farmland is not a simple task, and requires the cooperation and efforts of all parties. Among them, the improvement of supporting facilities is an important part.
In the construction of high-standard farmland, the planning, construction and maintenance of supporting facilities are indispensable. These facilities include field roads, farmland irrigation, power facilities, shelter forests, etc., which are all important foundations for ensuring the normal production of farmland and the livelihood of farmers. Below, we will elaborate on the importance of supporting facilities for the construction of high-standard farmland from several aspects.
First of all, field roads are the only way for farmers to enter and exit the farmland, and they are also an important channel for transporting agricultural materials and agricultural products. In the construction of high-standard farmland, the planning and construction of field roads must be taken into account. It is necessary to ensure that the roads are wide, smooth and have a strong carrying capacity to meet the needs of farmers and agricultural material transportation. At the same time, in order to facilitate farmers' travel and agricultural material transportation, field roads should be connected to village roads to form a convenient transportation network.
Secondly, farmland irrigation is an indispensable part of agricultural production. In the construction of high-standard farmland, the planning and construction of irrigation systems is the top priority. It is necessary to ensure that the irrigation water source is sufficient and the water quality is good to meet the needs of farmland irrigation. At the same time, it is necessary to rationally plan irrigation channels and irrigation methods to improve irrigation efficiency and water resource utilization. In terms of power facilities, it is necessary to ensure that the electricity is sufficient and stable to meet the needs of farmland irrigation and farmers' lives. The planning and construction of power facilities should be combined with farmland irrigation to improve the utilization efficiency of power facilities.
Finally, shelterbelts are one of the important measures to protect farmland. In the construction of high-standard farmland, the planning and construction of shelterbelts must be taken into account. It is necessary to select tree species suitable for local climate and soil conditions, reasonably plan the layout and density of shelterbelts, and form an effective shelterbelt system. Shelterbelts can not only prevent sandstorm erosion and protect farmland soil, but also improve the ecological environment of farmland and improve the quality of agricultural products.
To sum up, supporting facilities for high-standard farmland construction are an important foundation for ensuring the normal production of farmland and farmers' lives. The planning, construction and maintenance of these facilities must take into account the realities and long-term development needs to ensure their quality and sustainability. Only in this way can we truly achieve the goal of building high-standard farmland, increase the output and quality of farmland, and promote the development of the rural economy and the increase of peasants' incomes.