During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, a smallpox epidemic ravaged the city of Beijing, and the princes, nobles, and ordinary people were not spared. Emperor Shunzhi's son, Xuan Ye, survived and became one of the few immune. However, the emperor himself contracted smallpox a few years later, and the situation took a turn for the worse.
Shunzhi had a total of eight sons, but four died young. In the years of smallpox, the establishment of an heir became a pressing issue. Emperor Shunzhi favored his eldest son, Fuquan, and his third son, Xuanye. And Xuan Ye suffered from smallpox when he was a child, but fortunately, he gained immunity, while Fuquan did not.
In the end, Xuan Ye inherited the throne and was called the Qing Holy Ancestor after ascending the throne, with the year name Kangxi. The Kangxi Emperor became one of the most well-known patients of smallpox in the world, leaving marks on his face.
Smallpox, an acute infectious disease with a high lethal rate, is considered one of the most devastating diseases in human history. From the pharaohs of ancient Egypt to the emperors of the Qing Dynasty, smallpox ruthlessly claimed countless lives. In the first half of the 20th century, a total of 500 million people died of smallpox, making it the largest death in human history. Among them, in the Aztec War, smallpox became even more deadly, destroying a huge empire.
Ancient China has long explored smallpox control, but it was not until the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty that smallpox control made remarkable achievements. Emperor Kangxi promoted folk vaccination, similar to today's vaccination, which led to a significant increase in the national immunization rate. The Kangxi Dynasty's "Complete Book of Seed Pox" became an official authority and was Xi and emulated by scholars from all over the world.
However, the threat of smallpox is not over. On the path of medical advancement, humans have been looking for safer means to fight off this disease. In 1749, a small town in England gave birth to a great thinker, and his name was Jenner.
Jenner conducts a shocking experiment after learning that a female worker is no longer infected with smallpox because of cowpox. He successfully stopped the spread of smallpox by exposing a young boy with smallpox to pus from a cowpox patient. Jenner's experiments revolutionized the history of medicine and ushered in a new era of vaccination.
At this point, mankind gradually gained the upper hand in the fight against smallpox. Advances in medicine, coupled with the spread of vaccination, have led to smallpox gradually fading out of human society. Jenner's discoveries have made a tremendous contribution to global health and brought hope to countless people.
The Miracle of "Fighting Poison with Poison" in the Kangxi Era: The Glory of Chinese Medicine and the Enlightenment of the Global Fight Against the Epidemic.
During the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, a terrible smallpox epidemic swept through the city of Beijing, threatening the lives of princes, nobles and ordinary people. However, an ill-fated prince, Xuan Ye, survived at an early age and became one of the few survivors of smallpox. Years later, his father, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, also contracted the plague.
Emperor Shunzhi suffered from smallpox and his condition deteriorated rapidly. Faced with an uncertain fate, he began to think about inheritance. Among the eight sons, only Xuan Ye had suffered from smallpox and was immune. In the end, Xuan Ye became a candidate to inherit the throne, and after ascending the throne, he was honored as the Qing Holy Ancestor with the year name Kangxi.
Smallpox, a highly fatal infectious disease, has ravaged human history. From the ancient Egyptian pharaohs to the Qing emperors, smallpox ruthlessly claimed many lives. In the first half of the 20th century, 500 million people died of smallpox, making it the largest in human history.
During the Kangxi era, Chinese medicine achieved the pinnacle of achievements. Emperor Kangxi vigorously promoted folk pox, and the whole country set off a wave of vaccination. During the Kangxi period, the "Complete Book of Pox" became an official authority and provided advanced medical knowledge to the world.
However, the threat of smallpox is not over. In the process of medical development, human beings have been looking for safer ways to fight diseases. In 1749, Jenner, a medical prodigy, was born in a small town in England, who experimentally proved that cowpox infection could prevent smallpox, ushering in a new era of vaccination.
Jenner's findings offer new hope for global health. The miracle of "fighting poison with poison" in the Kangxi era witnessed the glory of Chinese medicine. This history is not only a victory in the fight against smallpox, but also a revelation for the global fight against the epidemic.
The background of the smallpox epidemic during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and the important progress made in the prevention and control of smallpox during the Kangxi period are described in detail. This history reveals how the decisions of ** and the efforts of scientists work together to advance medicine in the face of infectious disease threats. Here are some comments on this period of history.
First, the article shows the historical terrorist threat of smallpox. From the royal family of the Qing Dynasty to ordinary people, no one was spared, and the high mortality rate of this disease is deeply alarming. In the Aztec Wars, smallpox was used as a lethal phenomenon, causing the demise of a vast empire. This highlights the destructive power of infectious diseases on the entire social fabric and makes people pay more attention to the urgency of epidemic prevention work.
Secondly, the measures to promote smallpox prevention and control in the Kangxi era showed the important role of the first in public health. In the face of the threat of smallpox, the Kangxi Emperor not only took active precautions against himself, but also promoted a nationwide civil pox campaign. This method of concentrating forces and widely publicizing it was an important exploration in the history of medicine at that time, and laid the foundation for the later medical epidemic prevention work.
However, the text also hints at the social distrust of the pox method at the time. The notions of feudal society constrained people's acceptance of this new method, and many people preferred to study in the wrong way rather than try it. This reflects the lack of science communication and education, and the lag of social concepts may become a major problem in epidemic prevention work.
In the second half of the article, Jenner in the United Kingdom is introduced, who experimentally demonstrated that cowpox infection can prevent smallpox, ushering in a new era of vaccination. Jenner's discovery not only added a significant mark to the history of medicine, but also showed the world the importance of scientific experiments. This makes people wonder if TCM medicine at that time had been more open to accepting and verifying new ideas, and whether it would have been able to make some breakthroughs in the field of medicine earlier.
Finally, the article presents the reader with a process of medical miracles, from the disaster of the Shunzhi years to the efforts of the Kangxi era, to Jenner's vaccination, which is the road to victory in the fight against smallpox. This history teaches us that decision-making, scientists' experiments, and social cooperation are all crucial in the face of infectious disease threats. These experiences still have important implications for today's global anti-epidemic efforts.
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