Carbon neutrality refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas emissions directly or indirectly generated by an enterprise within a certain period of time (usually set for one year), through afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, etc., to offset the carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas emissions generated by itself, so as to achieve positive and negative offsets, and achieve relative"Zero emissions"。
The so-called "zero-carbon factory" refers to the comprehensive zero carbon emission performance of the factory through technical energy-saving, emission reduction and carbon elimination measures in the manufacturing process.
As we all know, industry is the main unit of carbon emissions in the country, and China's industrial carbon emissions account for nearly 70% of the overall carbon emissions, which is the biggest "roadblock" in the battle against carbon reduction. At the same time, as the most basic unit in the industrial field, the factory has also become the main starting point for its low-carbon transformation. At present, under the background of "dual control of energy consumption" in China and increasingly obvious green barriers abroad, the construction of "zero-carbon factories" has become a necessary strategic choice for industrial enterprises.
Organizations should establish green and low-carbon management requirements throughout the life cycle of product design, procurement, manufacturing, transportation, service, use, remanufacturing, and scrap disposal.
Sustainable factory certification is a carbon emission measure for the design and construction process of a zero-carbon factory
Ecological design: 1. The organization should establish product ecological design requirements, and carry out ecological design and ecological product evaluation in the early stage of product introduction.
2. Ecological improvement of existing products, including ecological measures such as low-carbon, harmless and reduced raw and auxiliary materials and packaging.
Green production: 1. It is advisable to establish green factories, green products, green chains, and green packaging evaluation requirements, and formulate implementation plans and programs.
2. Ecological improvement of existing products, including ecological measures such as low-carbon, harmless and reduced raw and auxiliary materials and packaging.
3. Refer to the requirements of the "Guiding Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment" to encourage the use of international and domestic advanced technology, technology and equipment.
4. Select applicable standards or norms to establish carbon emission management requirements, formulate carbon reduction plans and goals, reduce carbon emissions, and encourage product carbon footprint certification.
5. The organization should establish the management requirements of the green chain, ensure the green attributes of the chain to achieve the organization's business objectives, and formulate the best chain collaborative improvement measures.
Under the dual carbon goal, most industrial enterprises lack an effective carbon management system, and face difficulties such as carbon inventory, carbon emission reduction, carbon asset management, and lack of carbon management professionals and tools, making it difficult to achieve carbon reduction and emission reduction, and enterprises have no chance to achieve low-carbon economic value. It can be found that in the construction practice of "zero-carbon factories", the support of digital technology is indispensable. Relying on digital technology, a large amount of information such as clean energy power generation, factory operation and maintenance management, and green circular economy can be collected to achieve the effect of visualization and easy processing, so as to enhance management capabilities, improve energy efficiency, and achieve the role of energy conservation and emission reduction.