His name was Peng Chong, an outstanding predecessor of the Communist Party of China, who made great contributions to the revolutionary cause and the construction of New China.
Peng Chong, born in 1915 in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, grew up in the turbulent society of old China. Deeply aware of the suffering of the people, he joined the Communist Party of China as early as 1934 and became the vanguard of the revolution. After coming into contact with Marxism at the Higher Normal School, he believed in this concept and joined the Communist Youth League of China and the Communist Party of China.
From an underground worker to a hero of the Anti-Japanese War, Peng Chong continues to shine on the stage of history.
After joining the party, Peng Chong engaged in underground work, serving as the secretary of the underground party branch in Zhangzhou of the Communist Party of China, and other positions, committed to promoting Marxism-Leninism among students and helping more young people join the Communist Party. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was responsible for carrying out large-scale anti-Japanese propaganda activities in southern Fujian, actively participated in the New Fourth Army, and served as the deputy head of the propaganda team of the Political Department of the Second Detachment of the New Fourth Army, responsible for mass propaganda work.
In the War of Liberation, Peng Chong emerged in important battles such as the Soviet-Chinese Campaign, the Lunan Campaign, and the Laiwu Campaign.
He successively served as director of the Political Department of the 18th Division of the 6th Column of the East China Field Army and deputy political commissar of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the Third Field Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peng Chong was highly regarded, and during his reign in Nanjing, he injected fresh blood, devoted himself to the development of industrial production, and took the lead in leading the reconstruction and construction of a number of industrial enterprises.
During his tenure as mayor of Shanghai, Peng Chong set an example for the economic construction of New China.
Implementing the spirit of the first and accurately grasping the policy, he led the preparation for the establishment of the largest iron and steel complex since the founding of New China, which was later known as Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel Plant. After the reform and opening up, Peng Chong was promoted all the way to serve as the vice chairman and secretary of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. During his tenure as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, he presided over the drafting and formulation of nearly 100 laws, making tremendous contributions to the building of democracy and the legal system in our country.
With a warm family and a brilliant career, Peng Chong's life legend is admirable.
Peng Chong has four sons, most of whom have served as soldiers, and the second son, Xu Hairong, was the director of the Nanjing Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau. At 12:58 on October 18, 2010, Peng Chong, the former mayor of Shanghai, passed away in Beijing at the age of 96. His glorious achievements and lofty spirit will forever inspire us to continue to work hard for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Mr. Peng Chong's life is a magnificent chapter in the history of the Communist Party of China, and his bumpy growth, heroic struggle for the revolutionary cause, and outstanding contributions to the construction of New China all show the demeanor of a great revolutionary pioneer.
First of all, Mr. Peng Chong's background and dissatisfaction with the old Chinese society constituted his original intention to devote himself to the revolutionary cause. Growing up in an urban poor family in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, he grew up witnessing the chaos of old China, which made him deeply aware of the suffering of the common people and angry at the injustices rampant by warlords and foreign powers. This awareness of social injustice prompted him to rebel against the revolution at an early age. Through his Xi at the Higher Normal School, he came into contact with Marxism, which strengthened his belief in communism and eventually decided to join the Communist Party of China.
Secondly, Peng Chong's position in the party and the tasks he undertook showed his important role in the revolutionary struggle. From an underground worker to an anti-Japanese hero, Peng Chong was responsible for carrying out large-scale anti-Japanese propaganda activities during the Anti-Japanese War, worked for the New Fourth Army, and participated in many famous battles in the War of Liberation. This series of experiences not only highlights Peng's important position in the party, but also reflects his multiple talents in the military and political fields. He was not only a thinker, but also a practical doer who fought bravely for the cause of the party and the people.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peng Chong showed outstanding achievements in his work in Nanjing and Shanghai. He paid attention to industrial production and laid a solid foundation for local development, especially in presiding over the preparation of the Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel Plant, which made great contributions to the economic construction and industrialization process of New China. This not only reflects his wisdom and foresight in the leadership, but also earns him widespread respect both inside and outside the party.
Finally, Peng Chong's promotion during the period of reform and opening up and his achievements in building the legal system as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress provide us with another level of understanding. In his posts in the CPPCC and the National People's Congress, he played a positive role in promoting the building of China's legal system. He presided over the drafting and formulation of nearly 100 laws, laying a solid foundation for China's rule of law system and providing a legal guarantee for social stability and development.
In general, Mr. Peng Chong is an outstanding representative of the Communist Party of China, and his life has been full of ups and downs, not only witnessing the arduous struggle of the Chinese revolution, but also making great contributions to the construction of New China and the legal system. His deeds inspire us to continue to inherit and carry forward the revolutionary spirit and make unremitting efforts to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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