"Su Xiu"The term is often used to describe a series of erroneous lines and policies adopted by the Soviet Union from the late 50s to the early 90s of the 20th century, involving many aspects such as ideology, politics, economy, society and culture. During this period, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the state leadership adopted a number of changes that deviated from the principles of Marxism-Leninism, including a departure from the principles of socialism, the adjustment of the economic system, and changes in foreign policy. These erroneous policies led to social upheaval and economic decline in the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union was a federal socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991, consisting of 15 equal union republics with its capital in Moscow. The history of the Soviet Union has gone through many stages, including the early years of the revolution, the period of the New Economic Policy, industrialization and collectivization, World War II, post-war reconstruction, etc. However, in the late 50s of the 20th century and later, the USSR underwent a series of changes, which some considered a departure from the principles of socialism, the so-called"Su Xiu", which had a profound effect on Soviet society.
During the Soviet revisionist period, the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union adopted a number of changes that deviated from the principles of Marxism-Leninism. This includes a departure from the principles of socialism, an adjustment of the economic system, and changes in foreign policy. Economic adjustment involved the introduction of market mechanisms and profit-oriented elements, thus changing the traditional socialist planned economy.
Soviet society underwent tremendous changes during the Soviet revisionist period. On the one hand, a relatively enlightened cultural and social policy has been implemented to promote the development of science and technology and culture. On the other hand, in order to maintain the rule, dissidents were suppressed, leading to social unrest.
The Soviet economy faced serious problems during the Soviet revisionist period, including inefficiencies, waste, and corruption. The failure of economic reforms led to a decline in productivity and a widening gap between rich and poor, which ultimately affected the economic situation of the entire country.
Changes in Soviet foreign policy also had an impact on the international communist movement. Cooperation with some Western countries was accompanied by a departure from the revolutionary, internationalist lines of the past, which caused discontent among some communists.
Eventually, the policy changes of the Soviet revisionist period accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1991, the Soviet Union officially collapsed, ending almost seven decades of existence. This disintegration has had a profound impact on the world landscape, redefining international relations and global politics.
The history of the Soviet Union has gone through many stages, and the Soviet revision period became an important turning point in its history. This period had a profound impact on Soviet society, economy, and international relations, and left a lasting mark on the subsequent world political landscape. Through an in-depth study of the history of the Soviet Union, we can better understand the challenges and dilemmas in the practice of socialism, and the implications of these experiences for the global socialist movement.