During the reign of Marquis Wen of Wei, he appointed Li Kui as the prime minister and took the lead in implementing the reform of the law, and Wei became the first powerful country in the early Warring States period. From 409 BC, the Wei state, led by the general Wu Qi, captured the Hexi region of the Qin state. Wu Qi was named the county guard of Hexi because of his meritorious service. The Qin State lost its strategic location in Hexi, and its security was seriously threatened. In order to recapture this strategic location, the Qin State launched several attacks on the Wei State after several years of preparation.
In 389 BC, the Qin state mobilized an army of 500,000 troops to attack Yinjin, an important city on the eastward march of the Qin state. And set up a camp outside the city of Yin and Jin, and then shoot arrows into the city, or hook the city wall with a hook, and the soldiers invoked it, and the situation was very critical.
Xihe County guarded Wu Qi, in order to motivate the army to maintain high morale, as early as three years ago. Wu Qi invited the king of Wei to hold a banquet, and let the generals and soldiers who had made great achievements in the battle sit in the front row, using expensive tableware, and eating high-quality food such as pigs and cattle that only nobles could enjoy at that timeThose who have made a medium merit sit in the middle, and the degree of use is reduced;Those who have made small achievements sit in the back row, and there are no valuable tableware. In addition, meritorious soldiers, their parents and families are rewarded, and regular condolences are given to the families of those who died in battle, so as to show that they will not forget. This law has been exercised for three years, and the Wei army is grateful from top to bottom. Therefore, as soon as they heard that the Qin army was attacking Hexi, tens of thousands of soldiers of the Wei State automatically put on armor and asked to fight without waiting for orders.
Wu Qi asked Wei Wuhou to send 50,000 people who had not made meritorious contributions as infantry, and he would lead a counterattack against the Qin army. and sent 500 chariots and 3,000 cavalry. Before the war, Wu Qi issued an order to the three armies, saying that all the officials and soldiers should go with me to fight the enemy, regardless of the chariots, cavalry and infantry, "if the chariot cannot be carried, the cavalry cannot be ridden, and the army cannot be vain." Encouraged by this military exploit, the morale of the 50,000 recruits of the Wei army was instantly high. In the face of the Qin army, which was several times his size, he had no fear. The Great War is on the verge of breaking out.
One night, Wu Qi's 50,000 Wei troops suddenly detoured back behind the Qin army, and the soldiers were all like wolves and tigers, shouting loudly, and fighting bravely to kill the enemy. And the cavalry began to put ** around, 500,000 Qin troops crowded together, and it was not clear how many Wei troops there were, all of them holding their heads and trampling on each other, and the defenders in the city saw that the reinforcements had arrived, and they also opened the city gate and killed the Qin army together.
In this battle, although the Wei army was small, under the skillful command of Wu Qi, the 500,000 Qin army was defeated, and the Wei State achieved brilliant results. Thousands of troops are easy to obtain, but one general is hard to find. Wu Qi defeated the Qin army, which was ten times his size, with a small number of elite soldiers, defended the strategic point of Hexi, and effectively curbed the momentum of the Qin army's eastward advance, making this battle a famous battle in the history of ancient Chinese warfare. 100 help plan
Through this battle, Wei rose rapidly, won a high position among the candidate states, became the leader of the candidate states for a time, and for a long time, became the leading state against the Qin state. After this battle, the Qin State was not only weakened in its national strength, but also lost face, so that all the vassal states despised the Qin State.