How to Xi long and difficult sentences in graduate English?In postgraduate English, long and difficult sentences are a headache for many candidates. They are complex and informative, and often cause candidates to lose too many points in sections such as reading comprehension, translation, and writing. Therefore, mastering the analytical methods and skills of long and difficult sentences is crucial to the success of the postgraduate English entrance examination.
Since I went ashore for the graduate school entrance examination, there have always been juniors and juniors who have consulted me about various issues, such as how to Xi long and difficult sentences in English for the graduate school entrance examinationToday, as a "person who has come over", I will officially share with you my experience on the road to graduate school.
1. Understand the basic types and characteristics of long and difficult sentences
Before re-Xi long and difficult sentences, it is necessary to first understand the basic types and characteristics of long and difficult sentences. Generally speaking, long and difficult sentences can be divided into three types: parallel sentences, compound sentences, and complex sentences. A parallel sentence consists of a coordinating conjunction connecting two or more simple sentences;A compound sentence consists of a main clause and one or more clauses;Complex sentences have both juxtaposition and subordination. In addition, long and difficult sentences also have the characteristics of complex structure, large amount of information, and close logical relationship.
In fact, my own English foundation is quite poor, level 428 has been wiped out of the fourth level, and I have not passed the sixth level. Later, he scored 78 points in the graduate school entrance examination, which is already considered to be super superordinate. I was recommended by my roommate in EnglishGaotu Postgraduate Entrance Examination, especially the reading and long difficult sentences, it is indeed a bit difficult for me to gnaw on myself with a weak foundation.
2. Master the analysis methods of long and difficult sentences
1.Find out the stem components of the sentence.
The first step in analyzing long and difficult sentences is to find out the main component of the sentence, i.e., the subject-verb-object structure. This helps us to quickly understand the main meaning of the sentence. By identifying the backbone components, we can reduce long and difficult sentences to simple sentences and reduce the difficulty of understanding.
2.Analyze the modifier component of the sentence.
After finding out the trunk components, we need to analyze the modifier components of the sentence, including the definite, adverbial, complement, etc. These modifiers provide detailed information about the subject, predicate, or object, helping us to understand the meaning of the sentence more fully.
3.Sort out the logical relationships of sentences.
Long and difficult sentences often contain multiple clauses or phrases, which are closely connected by logical relationships. Therefore, we need to sort out the logical relationships in the sentence, such as cause and effect, transition, condition, etc., in order to better understand the meaning of the sentence.
3. Improve the ability to understand and use long and difficult sentences
1.Handling of long and difficult sentences in reading comprehension.
When encountering long and difficult sentences in reading comprehension, the first thing to do is to stay calm and not be intimidated by complex structures. According to the above analysis method, the backbone components were found first, and then the modified components and logical relationships were analyzed. By understanding the meaning of each clause or phrase, it is integrated to understand the meaning of the entire sentence. At the same time, pay attention to the context, and use the context to infer the meaning of words and sentences.
2.Handling of long and difficult sentences in translation.
When encountering long and difficult sentences in translation, it is necessary to first clarify the main components and logical relationships of the sentences. Then, according to the expression Xi habits of Chinese, the sentences are appropriately adjusted and reorganized. During the translation process, care should be taken to maintain the meaning and style of the original text, while ensuring that the translation is smooth and easy to understand. The translation of long and difficult sentences can be handled through techniques such as dividing the meaning group, adding words and subtracting words.
3.Use of long and difficult sentences in writing.
The use of long and difficult sentences in writing can show the candidate's English proficiency and presentation ability. However, care should be taken to avoid overusing complex structures that can make sentences difficult to understand. During the writing process, choose the appropriate sentence structure according to the content and style of the essay. At the same time, pay attention to the use of appropriate conjunctions and punctuation marks to connect clauses and phrases to ensure the logical relationship and clarity of the sentence.
Fourth, do more practice Xi and summary
To repetition Xi long and difficult sentences, you need to practice and summarize more Xi You can choose to practice the reading comprehension, translation and writing sections of the past postgraduate English exam questions for Xi. Through a large number of Xi, students will be familiar with the structure and characteristics of various types of long and difficult sentences, and master the corresponding analysis methods and skills. At the same time, we should pay attention to summarizing the problems and difficulties encountered in the process of practicing Xi, so as to adjust the strategies and methods of resuming Xi in time.
How to Xi long and difficult sentences in graduate English?The above is a little experience and experience that I have summed up on the road to graduate school, and I hope it can be helpful to the younger students who are preparing for the graduate school entrance examination. I hope you all have a smooth disembarkation!