Three minutes to talk about culture
II. II. II
Founder of the Liuyang Party Organization of the Communist Party of China
Pan Xinyuan (1903-1930) was born in Qiling Village, Yong'an Town, Liuyang, Hunan. The name of the spectrum is dark blue, the word Guoqing, the number Qirui, and the names Siren, Mi Siyuan, Pan Xingyuan, Peng Xiyuan, Peng Qingquan, Zhou Qingxian, Pan Xinyin. Peng Qingquan is a pseudonym given to Pan Xinyuan, who ordered the execution of Wang Zuo and Yuan Wencai in February 1930 when he was an inspector of the Hunan and Jiangxi border areas of the Communist Party of China and a member of the Standing Committee of the General Military Commission of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Armies.
The Pan family is a famous and wealthy family in Liuyang Beixiang, with 300 acres of fertile land and several mountains in the forest garden. father Pan Zhenghui and mother Jiang Liucai. Pan Xinyuan's uncle Jiang Xiaozhou, a well-known villager of the Liuyang Oolong Regiment, funded the establishment of a new school "Qiongrui School" to educate the township. Most of the teachers at Qiongrui School have returned from studying abroad, have been influenced by innovative ideas, and some are still members of the League.
In the summer of 1910, Pan Zhenghui died of illness, and 10-year-old Pan Xinyuan entered Qiongrui School to study and Xi. 1916 year. Qiongrui School was closed, and Pan Xinyuan was transferred to Zhuoran School in Maogongqiao. Zhuoran School is second to none in Liubei, advocating new learning, with strong teachers, and Pan Xinyuan has received a good new school education.
On November 29, 1916, arranged by the parents of both parties, Pan Xinyuan, a 16-year-old man of three generations, and Zhou Kunyuan, the only daughter of Zhou Wangqing, the richest man in Beisheng Township, Liuyang (more than 1,200 rents of fertile land and more than 20 shops), and Zhou Kunyuan, who was four years older, got married. He has the eldest daughter Pan Xiaxian, the only son Pan Xiayou, and the youngest daughter Pan Xiaren.
In 1922, Pan Xinyuan transferred to Yueyun Middle School, a prestigious private school in Changsha, and was influenced by the new trend of thought of the "May Fourth Movement" and actively participated in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal student activities. In June 1923, he was introduced by Xia Minghan and Tian Boyang to join the Communist Party of China. In September 1923, Pan Xinyuan took his wife Zhou Kunyuan to Changsha and was admitted to Chongshi School to study tailoring part-time.
The residence of Pan Xinyuan and Zhou Kunyuan in Changsha became one of the strongholds of revolutionary activities. **Xia Xi, Guo Liang, Yi Lirong, Xia Minghan, Tian Boyang, and Ouyang Hui often gather here. Pan Xinyuan also did everything possible to raise money from his family to subsidize the revolutionary funds.
In July 1924, under the instruction of Xia Minghan of the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Pan Xinyuan and his wife returned to their grandfather's house in the Wulong Regiment and used the holidays to run civilian night schools and develop party organizations.
At the beginning of 1925, Pan Xinyuan graduated and returned to his hometown to teach at Zhuoran School, assisting Xia Minghan and Tian Boyang, representatives of the Hunan District of the Communist Party of China, in developing the party organization in Liuyang.
April 5, 1925, Ching Ming Festival. Pan Xinyuan, as the representative of the Hunan District of the Communist Party of China, held a meeting in Liujia'an, Maogongqiao, and announced the establishment of the Liuyang Special Branch, which is directly under the Hunan District Committee. Xia Minghan and Tian Boyang, leaders of the Hunan District of the Communist Party of China, attended the meeting for instructions.
May 1, 1925. The first peasant association in Liuyang, the Oolong Group Peasant Association, was established. He secretly led the peasants to carry out an organized struggle against rent and debts, to reduce rents and interest rates, to stop the export of grain, and to open warehouses and level worship, and achieved continuous results. Subsequently, the Fengyu League also established a peasant association to carry out the struggle for famine relief. In July 1925, Liuyang County established the Civilian Education Committee.
Pan Xinyuan took advantage of the opportunity to promote civilian education, and in his legal capacity as a member of the Standing Committee of the Beixiang Kuomintang District Branch and a teacher, he went to the village to develop the party organization. By the autumn of 1925, the joint party branches of Beisheng High School, Dongshanli, Jiaoxi and Shashi were established successively. In October, the General Branch Committee of Liuyang Beisheng District of the Communist Party of China was established, which was directly under the Hunan District Committee. Pan Xinyuan was elected secretary of the general branch.
On July 11, 1926, the Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Northern Expeditionary Army arrived in Changsha. According to the instructions of the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Pan Xinyuan, as a special commissioner of the Kuomintang Party Department, organized all walks of life in Liuyang to welcome and support the Northern Expeditionary Army. When the Northern Expeditionary Army crossed the border, the masses sent vegetables and water, eggs, glutinous rice and glutinous rice, and the transport team helped transport ammunition, guns, garrison labor, and a gala. Ye Ting and Lin Boqu of the Northern Expeditionary Army sent more than 200 party and league members to form various forms of propaganda teams to propagate the national revolution and help the peasant cooperatives train the peasants in self-defense forces. Pan Xinyuan also personally transported more than 200 peasant backbones such as Zhu Qiushui to join the Ye Ting Independent Regiment. Zhu Qiushui later participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the Jinggangshan Division, and served as the commander of the 6th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 1st Red Army during the Long March. Lay down the great merit of outwitting Zunyi.
On October 21, 1926, with the approval of the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the first congress of the Communist Party of China in Liuyang County was held in the Confucian Temple of Liuyang County. The conference was presided over by Pan Xinyuan, and 96 district representatives representing 516 party members in the county attended the meeting. The congress elected the Liuyang District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, which is directly under the Hunan District Committee. Pan Xinyuan served as secretary.