Biological sciences, as a sunrise discipline in the 21st century, cover a wide range of research fields from microscopic molecular mechanisms to macroscopic ecosystems. Postgraduate entrance examination is an important way for many biology enthusiasts to deepen their professional knowledge and improve their research capabilities. So, what are the postgraduate entrance examination directions for applied biological science majors?This article will reveal the many facets of this discipline.
Molecular biology and genetic engineering are the cornerstones of modern biological science. This direction focuses on the structure, function and interaction of DNA, RNA and proteins, as well as how genetic technology can be used to create new biological products or solve practical problems.
1.Gene editingThe advent of gene editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 has enabled us to precisely modify the genes of organisms to study gene function or hereditary diseases.
2.Genetically modified technologyBy introducing foreign genes into an organism, genetically modified organisms with specific traits or functions are created.
3.Molecular Diagnostics & **Molecular biology techniques are used to develop new methods and means for disease diagnosis.
The cell is the basic unit of life, and the direction of cell biology and cell engineering mainly explores the structure, function, signaling and cell-to-cell interactions.
1.Cell culture technologyHow to culture, reproduce, and study the process of growth, differentiation, and other processes in the laboratory.
2.Cells**Uses stem cells or other cell types to develop diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.
3.Organelles and cell signalingIn-depth study of the functions of various components within the cell (e.g., mitochondria, chloroplasts, etc.) and the exchange of information between them.
Microorganisms are small, but they have a huge role. The Microbiology and Fermentation Engineering track explores the physiology, ecology, genetics, and use of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.) for industrial production.
1.Microbial resource developmentDiscover new microbial species and study their potential applications.
2.Fermentation technologyMicroorganisms are used in the production of food, medicines, and chemical raw materials, such as brewing and antibiotics.
3.Microbial Ecology and Environmental ProtectionTo study the role of microorganisms in ecosystems and how to use them to control environmental pollution.
The Biotechnology and Bioengineering track is a comprehensive field that covers all stages from basic research to applied development, aiming to use the principles and techniques of biology to solve real-life problems.
1.BiopharmaceuticalsUse biotechnology to produce drugs, such as recombinant protein drugs, antibody drugs, etc.
2.BiomaterialsDevelopment of biomaterials with special functions, such as biodegradable plastics, tissue engineering scaffolds, etc.
3.Bioenergy and environmental protectionResearch on how to use biomass to produce energy, and the application of biotechnology in environmental protection.
With the increasing severity of environmental problems, the direction of ecology and environmental science has attracted more and more attention. This direction focuses on the interaction between organisms and the environment and their impacts.
1.Ecosystem structure and functionStudy the composition, structure and operation of ecosystems.
2.Environmental Pollution and GovernanceExplore the hazards, hazards and treatment methods of environmental pollution.
3.Biodiversity conservationResearch on how to conserve biodiversity and maintain the stability and health of ecosystems.
To sum up, the postgraduate examination directions of applied biological sciences are rich and diverse, including in-depth basic research and extensive application development. Candidates can choose the direction that suits them according to their interests and career plans, and start a wonderful academic journey.