On January 18, 1919, the victorious powers of World War I gathered at the Paris Peace Conference, and the Chinese delegates demanded the abolition of the unequal treaties and the return of Shandong's rights, but were rejected by the foreign powers. The Beiyang ** delegates finally signed the "agreement" under pressure, triggering the May Fourth Movement.
Students, workers, and patriotic groups from all walks of life in Beijing called the Chinese delegation to strongly oppose the agreement. On May 1, students from Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School held an emergency meeting in the dining hall of Peking University, and decided to hold an extraordinary meeting of all students in the auditorium of Beijing ** University of Science and Technology on May 3.
When the May Fourth Movement broke out, students took to the streets to march with slogans such as "Fight to the death, return Qingdao" and "Abolish the 21st Article". In the face of the military and police blockade, the students were not afraid, and Beiyang ** ordered a crackdown, but it inspired a nationwide ** trend.
The movement eventually led to the non-signing of the agreement by the Beiyang ** representatives, but the Great Powers still recognized the transfer of German rights in Shantung to Japan. It has been 102 years since the May Fourth Movement, and every time we look back on this period of history, we deeply feel that May Fourth is a century of youth.
In this time, many outstanding student leaders emerged, one of which was Xu Deheng, a student leader at Peking University. A native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, he showed intelligence as a teenager, and after entering Peking University, he actively participated in the May Fourth Movement and drafted the "Beijing Student Manifesto".
After the May Fourth Movement, Xu Deheng went to France for work-study and unexpectedly met the love of his life, Lao Junzhan. Lao Junzhan is a native of Changsha, Hunan, joined the women's liberation movement in 1918 at Hunan Zhounan Middle School, and is also a member of the Xinmin Society founded by the company. She went to France at the end of 1919 to study.
In 1921, Cai Yuanpei matched Xu Deheng and Lao Junzhan, and the two became husband and wife. They had a daughter, named Xu Luxi. Lao Junzhan studied science at the University of Paris and became the only Chinese student personally trained by Marie Curie.
Xu Deheng and Lao Junzhan's son-in-law is Deng Jiaxian, an outstanding scientist. Deng Jiaxian devoted himself to the cause of nuclear physics in the 1950s and made outstanding contributions to the nuclear cause of the motherland, but his hard work led to his death from cancer in 1964. Deng Jiaxian's life was full of legends, and his death also shocked the people of the whole country.
Xu Deheng was deeply saddened when he learned of the death of his son-in-law Deng Jiaxian, but he was deeply relieved by the choice of his children. Deng Jiaxian's story of struggle, as well as Xu Deheng's patriotic feelings when he was a student, are the precious legacies left to us by the May Fourth Movement.
The May Fourth Movement witnessed the struggle of Chinese youth, whose blood forged the dignity of the country. From Xu Deheng to Deng Jiaxian, the deeds of these sages inspire us and make us cherish today's hard-won happy life even more. A hundred years later, the spirit of the May Fourth Movement is still inspiring the new generation of young people, allowing us to remember history and forge ahead bravely.
The May Fourth Movement was a stirring and far-reaching revolutionary movement in modern Chinese history, and the changes it brought about had a profound impact not only on the political level, but also on the social, cultural and spiritual levels. The above article shows in detail the origins, processes, and historical figures left to us of the May Fourth Movement, which gives us a deeper understanding of this period of history.
The article gives a detailed description of the causes of the May Fourth Movement, with particular emphasis on the demands of the Chinese delegates at the Paris Peace Conference for the abolition of the unequal treaties and the return of Shandong, but they were rejected by the foreign powers. Against this background, the students rose up and formed the climax of the May Fourth Movement. This historical image makes people feel the weakness of China's diplomacy at that time, and the determination of Chinese students to fight bravely for the dignity of the country.
The article also vividly depicts the course of the May Fourth Movement, especially emphasizing the students' passionate expressions and resolute resistance to injustice. The students chanted slogans and took to the streets, undaunted by the military and police. This heroic spirit not only makes people sigh at the patriotic enthusiasm of the young generation at that time, but also makes us full of respect for this moment in history.
It is worth mentioning that the article also highlights the outstanding student leaders who emerged from the May Fourth Movement, such as Xu Deheng of Peking University. His active participation in the movement, as well as his subsequent work-study experience in France and his acquaintance with his wife, Lao Junzhan, all show the awakening and patriotic feelings of Chinese intellectuals at that time. The stories of these characters enrich the history of the May Fourth Movement and give us a better understanding of the social turmoil and changes at that time.
Finally, the article reviews the influence of the May Fourth Movement on later history, especially through the introduction of the deeds of Deng Jiaxian's family, so that we can see that the spirit of the May Fourth Movement has been inherited to this day. As an outstanding scientist, Deng Jiaxian has made outstanding contributions to China's nuclear industry, showing the continuation of the spirit of the May Fourth Movement in different periods.
Overall, this article provides readers with a more comprehensive understanding of the ins and outs of the May Fourth Movement through a detailed historical narrative. At the same time, by introducing the deeds of relevant people, the movement is injected with more vivid colors. In this period of history, as the article says, "May Fourth is young, and the torch has been passed on for a hundred years", and we should cherish the precious spirit inherited from this period of history and contribute our own strength to today's development and the prosperity of the country.
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