Currently,Smart agricultureIt has becomeModern agricultureThe direction of development, and unmanned farms are realizedSmart agricultureOne of the important avenues. The relevant policy documents for the development of digital villages also put forward measures to accelerate the pilot construction of unmanned farms. However, the development of unmanned farms is not achieved overnight, and it has gone through a gradual process from "relying on people" to "fewer people" and then to "no one".
At present, most of the unmanned farms at home and abroad still use the mode of man-machine combination and remote control, but the intelligent monitoring, analysis, decision-making and operating system equipped with digital technology have been used in many placesAgricultureIt is effectively used in production. For example, in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi ProvinceDaylilyDuring planting, through the construction of the Internet of Things monitoring system, soil moisture, farmland meteorology, water quality, seedling conditions andPests and diseasesReal-time monitoring of the epidemic situation has achieved a comprehensive perception of the crop growth environment, development trend and field operation status. By analyzing these data, the growth environment of the target crops can be reasonably adjusted, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, irrigation water can be saved, and improvedDaylilyof production. SuchSmart agricultureExamples show that intelligent decision-making and actions can be improvedAgricultureproduction efficiency, and reduceAgricultureProduction risk. For example, Hengzhou City, Nanning, Guangxi Province, has achieved precision in jasmine planting by using digital monitoring and intelligent decision-making technologySoil improvement, agricultural input and output, and the use of artificial intelligence image recognition technology to carry outPests and diseasesdetection and prevention. Through these measures, the yield of jasmine has been increased, and the income of flower farmers per mu of flower fields has increased by more than 3,600 yuan per year.
Smart agricultureThe ultimate goal is to reduceAgriculturethe cost of production, increase yield and efficiency. For example, the unmanned farm demonstration base in Beijing has realized the unmanned operation of the whole process through digital and intelligent operation, saving labor costs. Zunyi, GuizhouThe Kuding tea industry in Yuqing County has also realized remote monitoring and regulation through the intelligent monitoring system of the Internet of Things, saving an average of 800 yuan in labor costs per mu of tea and improving the yield.
Digital technology is the enablementSmart agricultureThe foundation. In unmanned farms, digital perception is the first step. TraditionAgricultureIn farming,FarmersIt is necessary to go down to the field to observe the weather and judge the water and fertilizer situation, while in the unmanned farm, intelligent monitoring equipment replaces the human eye, which can be monitored and monitored in all weather, all-round, multi-category and multi-dimensionalAgricultureProduction-related performance.
For example, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi ProvinceDaylilyThe planting uses the Internet of Things monitoring system for real-time monitoring, and adjusts the growth environment of crops by analyzing the data obtained, which effectively reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, saves irrigation water, and improves the yield of crops.
Digitally perceived data is:AgricultureProduction provides the foundation, but data alone is not enough, intelligent decision-making and operation are also required.
InSmart agricultureTechnologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things are widely usedAgricultureIn production, helpFarmersMake precise decisions and actions. For example, in the cultivation of jasmine in Hengzhou City, Nanning, Guangxi, the use of artificial intelligence technology for image recognition can be detected and prevented in timePests and diseasesand carry out reasonable agricultural input.
Smart agricultureintelligent decision-making and operations can also helpFarmersMarket demand and trends. For example, inZunyi, GuizhouIn the Kuding tea industry in Yuqing County, through the Internet of Things intelligent monitoring system, remote monitoring and regulation of the tea growth environment can be realized, and at the same time, combined with market information and models, to help tea farmers reasonably arrange planting and sales, and improve economic benefits.
1.Improve production efficiency: Unmanned farms use digital technology and intelligent decision-making to achieve all-weather, all-round monitoring and control, and improve farming efficiency and crop yields.
2.Saving resources: Unmanned farms can accurately apply water and fertilizer, use pesticides, reduce waste and pollution, and save resources.
3.Reduced labor intensity: Automated operations on unmanned farms can be mitigatedFarmersto improve the working environment and quality of life.
1.Technology maturity: At present, the technology of unmanned farms is not mature enough and needs to be further improved and developed.
2.Uneven level of technology: different regionsAgricultural developmentThe level is not the same,FarmersThere are differences in the acceptance and ability to use unmanned farm technology.
3.Talent training: Unmanned farms need professional and technical personnel for operation and maintenance, but there is a relative shortage of relevant talents.
To sum up, unmanned farms as a realizationSmart agricultureis gradually developing and growing. Through digital perception and intelligent decision-making, unmanned farms can be improvedAgricultureProduction efficiency and quality, reduce production costs, achieveAgriculturesustainable development. However, the development of unmanned farms still faces some challenges, which require enterprises, enterprises, and enterprisesFarmersWorking together to promote its development.