Menstruation is irregular, frequent and frequent, and the doctor suspects that it may be an endometrial polyp after seeing it, and a hysteroscopy is required.
She had a spontaneous miscarriage in the third month of pregnancy, and the examination showed that the uterine cavity was not in normal shape, and the doctor said that hysteroscopic surgery was needed.
Many female friends have heard of hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and so on when they visit the hospital. But what is the difference between these "mirrors"?What is it mainly used for?Everyone is "stupid" and can't tell the difference.
Hysteroscopy: Small Uterine Cavity, Big WorldHysteroscopyIt is one of the most advanced diagnosis and treatment techniques, which is used for intrauterine examination and a kind of fiber light source endoscope. As a ** "artifact", if the uterus is compared to a house, if you want to check the house, B ultrasound can only roughly "observe" outside the house, while the hysteroscope can enter the room, intuitively see every structure in the house, and take out the broken structures in the house. It has the characteristics of small trauma, less bleeding, light pain, and short hospital stay. Hysteroscopy can not only determine the location, size, appearance and scope of the lesion, but also carefully observe the tissue structure on the surface of the lesion, and take materials or locate the curettage under direct vision, which greatly improves the accuracy of the diagnosis of intrauterine diseases, and updates, develops and makes up for the shortcomings of traditional diagnosis and treatment methods. Usually the doctor said "do a hysteroscopy" generally refers to hysteroscopy, if in the hysteroscopy, some problems are found, will be used synchronous diagnosis and treatment, that is, hysteroscopy to solve the diagnosis and ** two problems.
Indications: intrauterine adhesions, abnormal uterine bleeding, uterine mediastinum, submucosal fibroids, endometrial polyps, abnormal uterine echo or space-occupying lesions, intrauterine causes of infertility with unknown causes, intrauterine IUD and post-abortion embryonic tissue residue, tubal intubation patination, etc.
Laparoscopy: A small perspective, a glimpse of the world
If hysteroscopy is about the intrauterine cavity, then laparoscopy is about intra-abdominal lesions, laparoscopyIt is an endoscope for intra-abdominal examination and **. In essence, it is a fiber light source endoscope, including laparoscope, energy system, light source system, perfusion system and imaging system. It can directly and clearly observe the patient's intra-abdominal situation, understand the acrylic hormone, and perform surgery on the abnormal situation at the same time. Laparoscopic surgery is also known as "keyhole" surgery. Using laparoscopic system technology, doctors only need to open a few "keyhole" holes in the patient's surgical site, and can visualize the patient's internal situation in front of the screen and perform precise surgical operations. Indications:
Pelvic adhesiolysis, ectopic pregnancy, tubal ligation reversal, benign ovarian tumor resection, laparoscopic hysterectomy, infertility caused by fallopian tube factors, contraceptive circumference and circumference, etc.
The common clinical diagnosis and treatment surgeries are as follows:Endometrial polyp removal:Suitable for endometrial polyps;Hysteroscopic myomectomy:Submucosal fibroids and intermural fibroids that partially protrude into the uterine cavity can be resectedHysteroscopic intrauterine adhesion resection:Suitable for intrauterine adhesions;Hysteroscopic hysteroscopic hysteroscopic mediastinumectomy:Excision of congenital septum in the uterus, restoration of uterine cavity morphology, suitable for uterine mediastinum;Hysteroscopic intrauterine foreign body removal:Use hysteroscope to remove the contraceptive device embedded in the myometrium, remove the pregnancy products left in the uterine cavity caused by incomplete **, and are suitable for artificial abortion and intrauterine foreign bodies such as intrauterine device incarceration, abortion residues, etc.;
Laparoscopic hysteroscopic surgeryLaparoscopic hysteroscopy refers to the joint diagnosis of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, which can check the specific conditions of the uterine cavity and pelvis at one time, analyze and diagnose in multiple directions, and carry out accurate and rapid surgery from a more scientific perspective, so as to reduce the inconvenience of multiple surgeries, and also reduce time and economic costs. Since the launch of "hysteroscopic laparoscopic surgery", the technology has been improving day by day, and the medical team is committed to solving the infertility pain of the majority of female patients with rich clinical experience.