In 1962, Wang Jiaxiang, then the secretary of ***, encountered the most serious crisis in his political career, and he was considered a representative of the "revisionist" diplomatic line, and was slandered by Kang Sheng and others.
After the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee, the work of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee originally undertaken by Wang Jiaxiang was rearranged. Moreover, Wang Jiaxiang himself also needs to be hospitalized for a long time**, so he moved out of his residence in Zhongnanhai.
Looking back on this period of history now, Wang Jiaxiang's political career basically began to decline from this period. Readers and friends who are familiar with the history of the party should have some understanding of Wang Jiaxiang. Why, then, did Comrade Wang Jiaxiang encounter a "Waterloo" in the 60s?
In 1928, 22-year-old Wang Jiaxiang joined the Communist Party of China while studying in the Soviet Union. Born in the countryside of Anhui Province, he was quite literate, and his early work in the party was mainly propaganda and political work.
During his studies in the Soviet Union, Wang Jiaxiang's political experience was still in the process of gradual improvement. Under Wang Ming's deliberate co-optation, Wang Jiaxiang became one of the "twenty-eight and a half Bolsheviks".
This is a group of international students led by Wang Ming, which adheres to the "leftist" ideology and is loosely organized, which has a great influence among those studying in the Soviet Union. Wang Jiaxiang, who was misled by Wang Ming, did not have a clear understanding of Wang Ming's political disguise at first, and has always maintained close contact with him.
After returning to China, Wang Jiaxiang successively worked in Shanghai and the ** Soviet District.
As he grew older, Wang Jiaxiang's political thinking gradually matured, and he began to reflect on the pros and cons of Wang Ming's line. In 1931, Wang Jiaxiang met for the first time the first time with a long-admired name, and the two hit it off at first sight and talked all night.
In addition to character and cultural literacy, Wang Jiaxiang is highly respected for his accurate analysis of the direction of the Chinese revolution. For him, it was like a guiding light on the revolutionary journey, clearing away the deviations in his previous understanding and pointing out the direction of his future.
When they were separated, ** specially wrote down strategic ideas and gifts, which made him regard them as treasures.
At that time, Wang Jiaxiang had just completed his overseas studies, and with the support of Wang Ming, Bogu and others, he held important positions such as director of the Political Department of the Red Army, member of the First Bureau, and vice chairman of the Military Commission, and his political status was higher than that of the Red Army.
Although he was in a high position, Wang Jiaxiang was still sober enough, and the painful lesson of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" defeat completely polished his eyes.
In the party, Wang Jiaxiang was one of the first comrades to put forward that the command of the Red Army should be exercised by ***, and such an idea, combined with his old relationship with Wang Ming, is very valuable. However, his weak voice was drowned in Wang Ming's power and was not adopted in time.
In the Zunyi meeting, Wang Jiaxiang supported *** without hesitation and cast a crucial vote.
** For Wang Jiaxiang's historical achievements, it is highly affirmed. He understands the purity of Wang Jiaxiang's revolutionary will, and also understands Wang Jiaxiang's lofty personal style.
In the minds of the people, comrades like Wang Jiaxiang, who have outstanding theoretical level and excellent political quality, can be absorbed into the party's leading collective and will inevitably play a positive role.
Unfortunately, during the war years, Wang Jiaxiang was repeatedly forced to leave his job or recuperate due to injuries and other reasons, which more or less affected his performance. However, this did not prevent Wang Jiaxiang from becoming the first comrade in the party to put forward the important concept of "** thought".
On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Jiaxiang assumed the post of ambassador to the Soviet Union. In 1951, Wang Jiaxiang, who returned to China, began to serve as the head of the Foreign Liaison Department.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Department of International Liaison undertook a large amount of foreign policy and policy formulation as an important department within the party to guide foreign affairs, and Wang Jiaxiang made important contributions in this field.
In 1956, Wang Jiaxiang was elected as the first secretary. Although Wang Jiaxiang is full of sincere ideals to serve the motherland, his health often affects his work performance. At the 7,000-member conference in early 1962, Wang Jiaxiang was forced to be absent again.
In order to report his thinking dynamics to **, Wang Jiaxiang put forward the "three and one less" viewpoint to the relevant leaders in the form of letters. "Three and one less" fell into the hands of Kang Sheng, a conspirator with ulterior motives, and became a very different "three drops and one annihilation".
Wang Jiaxiang's original intention was to maintain diplomatic relations with various countries, including the Soviet Union, to a limited extent and concentrate on developing the national economy. Under Kang Sheng's rendering, "three drops and one annihilation" has become Wang Jiaxiang's revisionist evidence.
Wang Jiaxiang, who was already in poor health, was hit and had to be hospitalized again to receive **.
After leaving Zhongnanhai, Wang Jiaxiang returned to work again in 1973. Unfortunately, he died suddenly the following year due to a sudden illness. Compared with the heavy history, the fate of the individual always seems so small. In 1979, Wang Jiaxiang was rehabilitated.