In 1962, Wang Jiaxiang, then the secretary of the first office, fell into the most severe moment of his political career, and was accused of being a representative of the "revisionist" diplomatic line, and was severely reprimanded by Kang Sheng and others.
After the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee, the work of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, which Wang Jiaxiang was previously responsible for, was rearranged. At the same time, Wang Jiaxiang himself needed to be hospitalized for a long time due to illness**, so he moved out of his residence in Zhongnanhai.
When looking back on this period of history, it is found that Wang Jiaxiang's political career basically began to decline from this period. Readers who are familiar with the history of the party should know something about Wang Jiaxiang. Why, then, did Comrade Wang Jiaxiang encounter such a serious "Waterloo" in the 60s?
In 1928, Wang Jiaxiang, who was only 22 years old, joined the Communist Party of China while studying in the Soviet Union. As a native of rural Anhui, he has a wealth of literary talents, and in the early days, he was mainly engaged in propaganda and political work in the party.
During his studies in the Soviet Union, Wang Jiaxiang's political experience gradually improved. Under Wang Ming's active co-optation, Wang Jiaxiang became one of the "twenty-eight and a half Bolsheviks".
This group of international students led by Wang Ming adhered to a "leftist" ideology and was loosely organized, which had a great impact on the people studying in the Soviet Union. Wang Jiaxiang, who was misled by Wang Ming, did not have a clear understanding of Wang Ming's political disguise at first, and has always maintained close contact with him.
After returning to the motherland, Wang Jiaxiang successively started his work in Shanghai and the Soviet Union.
As the years went by, Wang Jiaxiang's political thought gradually matured, and he began to examine the gains and losses of Wang Ming's line. In 1931, Wang Jiaxiang met the highly respected *** for the first time. They met each other for the first time and spent the night talking and exchanging ideas.
In addition to the recognition of character and cultural literacy, Wang Jiaxiang was deeply admired for his accurate analysis of the prospects of the Chinese revolution. **In his eyes, it was like a beacon in the revolutionary journey, correcting his previous cognitive biases and guiding him in the direction of the future.
At the time of farewell, ** personally wrote a strategic idea as a gift, making this gift very precious to Wang Jiaxiang.
At that time, Wang Jiaxiang had just completed his overseas studies, and with the support of Wang Ming, Bogu and others, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Red Army, a member of the ** Bureau, and the vice chairman of the Military Commission
Despite his high position, Wang Jiaxiang still kept a clear head, and the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign gave him a profound lesson.
Within the party, Wang Jiaxiang was one of the early supporters of the exercise of command of the Red Army. This kind of proposition is particularly valuable on the basis of his friendship with Wang Ming. However, his independent voice was drowned out under Wang Ming's authority and was not recognized in time.
In the face of the imposed "revisionism", at the Zunyi meeting, Wang Jiaxiang did not hesitate to support *** and cast a crucial vote for this.
**Spoke highly of Wang Jiaxiang's outstanding contributions. **Knowing Wang Jiaxiang's pure revolutionary will and lofty personal style, during the Seventh National Congress, ** made a public speech and made important support for Wang Jiaxiang's nomination as an alternate member.
In the opinion of the party, comrades like Wang Jiaxiang, who have outstanding theoretical level and excellent political quality, will inevitably be able to play a positive role when they are integrated into the party's leading collective.
Although during the war years, Wang Jiaxiang left his job many times for ** or recuperation due to injuries and other reasons, which more or less affected his performance. However, this did not prevent Wang Jiaxiang from becoming the first person in the party to put forward the important concept of "** thought".
In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Jiaxiang served as ambassador to the Soviet Union, and after returning to China in 1951, he became the head of the Foreign Liaison Department. As the core department of the Party guiding foreign affairs work, Wang Jiaxiang has made important contributions to the formulation of foreign policies and guidelines.
In 1956, Wang Jiaxiang was elected as the first secretary. Despite his sincere desire to serve his country, health problems often affected his work. At the 7,000-member congress in early 1962, Wang Jiaxiang was again forced to be absent due to health reasons.
In order to report his thoughts to **, Wang Jiaxiang put forward the "three and one less" viewpoint to the ** leaders in the form of a letter. Unfortunately, this view was distorted by Kang Sheng with ulterior motives and became a completely different "three drops and one annihilation".
Wang Jiaxiang originally hoped to maintain diplomatic relations with other countries to a limited extent and concentrate on developing the national economy. However, under the manipulation of Kang Sheng, "three drops and one annihilation" was regarded as a crime of Wang Jiaxiang's revisionism.
In a condition where his physical condition was already poor, Wang Jiaxiang was severely hit and had to be hospitalized again to receive **. After leaving Zhongnanhai, Wang Jiaxiang returned to work in 1973. Sadly, however, he died suddenly the following year due to a sudden illness. The fate of the individual seems so small compared to the heavy history. In 1979, Wang Jiaxiang was rehabilitated.