In the process of writing, many international students are confused about the difference between summary and abstract, and they also don't know much about the rules of abstract writing. Below, I'll explain the differences between the two in detail and provide advice on how to write a good abstract to help you get a high score.
Many international students in the UK are confused when it comes to distinguishing between summary and abstract.
If you are not clear about the difference between the two, then in daily British writing, it is likely to encounter some troubles, which will increase the difficulty of writing. Let's take a closer look at the differences between the two.
summary：
"Summary" or "introduction" in Chinese usually contains two aspects: refinement and main points.
In scientific literature and textbooks, the main function of the abstract is to provide a high-level summary of the content of the research topic, including a brief description of the experimental content, purpose, research prospect, etc.
The length of the feed can be adjusted according to the needs of the writing, which has greater flexibility.
The content of the abstract is flexible and varied, and can be presented in the form of a large number of citations or argumentation.
Formally, it doesn't hurt to put it before or after the article.
abstract：
Abstract or abstract is the product of concise summary of an article, and its main function is to extract the main points of the article, including key issues, important findings and other core content.
The content of the abstract is usually concise and concise, and is usually placed at the beginning of the article so that the reader can quickly understand the core content and main points of the article.
Abstract is the essence of a microcosm, it summarizes the core content and important points of the whole article, is an indispensable and important part of the article.
The content of the abstract should focus on the refinement and summary of the content of the article, emphasize the presentation of core information in concise language, and should not contain detailed content such as charts and references.
Writing a good abstract is a challenging task because the word count requirements are usually quite strict.
In English**, the abstract is usually limited to 200-300 words, but it is rare to exceed 500 words.
overall summary
Summary) is a way of writing that accurately conveys the core content of the original text in concise language, and it does not change the argument and the order of expression of the original text, but presents it concisely.
Summary is not only used in academic articles, but also in daily communication, and any summary of a certain content can be called a summary.
The abstract concisely summarizes the key issues and important findings of the article, as the first paragraph of the article, provides readers with an important guide, and is the epitome of the essence of the article.
After understanding the difference between summary and summary, let's move on to the core part - the framework and structure of *abstract. To write a standard-compliant abstract, the following four points are indispensable:
a).the first sentence explains the background and research significance
The main objective. Significance. b).explain the research scope, data, core methods, and content
Scope of the study. Statistics.
Brief description of Fang**.
c).introduce research results and explain the main points findings
Key findings: Related discussions.
PS: If the word count allows, you can list key data to enhance persuasiveness.
Four）the last sentence summarizes the research application value and development direction
Application value. Future research directions.
After completing the abstract, do not take it lightly and always check it carefully. You can check it by:
Research methods and results complement each other and are indispensable.
As the core content of the whole graduation paper, the abstract carries the theme and skeleton of the whole research. When the tutor reviews**, the first thing to focus on is this part of the content.
The abstract should summarize the main arguments and key details.
The summary part can briefly summarize the important data and arguments in the text, highlight the highlights and depth, so that readers can quickly understand the core content and important findings.
Innovation points need to be highlighted
AbstractIn addition to summarizing the content, the abstract can also conduct an in-depth analysis based on the innovations of previous literature research in the field.
The abstract can mention that the research gap has been filled or the research limitation has been improved to reflect the author's critical thinking in the research process.
The abstract is not segmented, pay attention to the word limit.
The abstract is usually divided into paragraphs, and the word count is controlled to be about 250-300 words, and the specific requirements need to be determined according to the school's regulations. If the abstract is divided into two paragraphs, too many paragraphs are not recommended.
Standardize the use of nouns, terms, abbreviations, etc., to ensure accurate expressions.
The above are the main points about abstract writing, I hope it will be helpful for students to write**.
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