Kangxi devoted his life to finding the most suitable prince and was well versed in politics. After the vicissitudes of life, the contest between Confucianism and martial arts intensified. Whether he is a literary genius, a martial arts master, or a scheming strategist, how does Kangxi outwit his son and skillfully maintain the harmony between the court and the family?
Changes in the patriarchal system.
Since the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the patriarchal rule of establishing heirs and not establishing elders has profoundly affected the competition among sons. However, with the evolution of the times and the rise of national power, the criteria for the succession of sons gradually diversified. Kangxi even broke through the patriarchal system and established the criteria for the selection of the prince as a talent.
Kangxi and his nine sons seized the heir.
In the Kangxi Dynasty of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, the incident of the nine sons seizing the heir became the most prominent political storm. As early as the prime of life, Kangxi made the second prince the crown prince, but he gave the other sons some power. This laid the groundwork for the nine sons to seize the heir, and in the end, only three princes, Yinzhi, Ying and Yin, stood out.
Literary genius Yinzhi.
Kangxi's third prince, Yinzhi, showed outstanding literary talent. From an early age, he showed an outstanding literary talent and was passionate about the subset of classics and histories. Kangxi highly approved of his tendency to advocate civil governance, and even sent him to participate in the sacrifice of the Confucian Temple. However, Yinzhi's Confucian ability is not the only criterion.
The privileged fourteenth son of the emperor
The fourteenth son of the emperor Yinxi was favored by Kangxi, and his close brother was the eighth son of the emperor. Although Yin did not have as much knowledge as Yinzhi, he was young and strong in martial arts, and became a model of the Eight Banners. Kangxi took a fancy to Yin's emphasis on brotherhood and his achievements in martial arts.
The fourth son of the emperor who is good at disguise
The fourth son of the emperor, Ying, was short-tempered when he was young, but gradually became calm. Kangxi has always attached great importance to Ying, and he has shown a deeper scheming in scheming. Ying handles affairs in a low-key manner and maintains the appearance of a brotherly relationship. However, Kangxi's in-depth observation found that he had made friends with important ministers in private, showing his foresight.
Kangxi's considerations.
Kangxi's choice is not a single criterion, he hopes that the prince can not only control the overall situation, have the ability to govern affairs, but also get along with his brothers. Kangxi was extremely wary of the prince who threatened the imperial power, so he needed to choose an heir who did not threaten his position. In addition, Kangxi also paid attention to the selection of princes with firm character and military ability.
Kangxi's wise choice.
Before the nine sons took over the heirs, Kangxi was well versed in the character and talent of his sons. His choice is not only a profound observation of his sons, but also a wise decision on the harmony and stability of the court and family. Kangxi finally outwitted the nine sons and seized the heirs, ensuring the stability of the country's politics and the reasonable selection of heirs.
Epilogue. 
Kangxi's choice between his sons is not only based on one aspect, but also on the comprehensive consideration of his sons' literary talent, martial arts strength, political wisdom and other aspects. With his wise vision, he skillfully selected Ying as the prince, ensuring the harmony and stability of the family and the court. This wise choice became Kangxi's outstanding contribution to the governance of the country, and opened a prosperous period for the later Yongzheng Emperor.
The seizure of the nine sons is a very complex and dramatic event in Chinese history, and Kangxi's wisdom and determination in this conspiracy between his sons have undoubtedly become a good story in history.
First of all, Kangxi's choice of sons fully demonstrates the political wisdom of the monarch. In an era of clinging to the patriarchal system, Kangxi dared to break with tradition and establish the standard of succession of his son as a tradition of talent rather than primogeniture. This choice not only reflects Kangxi's deep insight into the future development of the country, but also provides a new idea for the imperial court to select talents and use energy. Through the multi-faceted observation of his sons, Kangxi finally selected the prince with political wisdom and the ability to control the overall situation, ensuring the long-term stability of the state power.
Secondly, Kangxi paid attention to balancing many aspects such as literary talent, martial arts strength and quality firmness in the choice between his sons. Through an in-depth understanding of each son's strengths and advantages, Kangxi was able to provide a comprehensive reference for the selection of the prince. For example, he took a fancy to Yinzhi's literary talent, Yinzhi's martial arts strength, and Yinzhi's resourcefulness and steady qualities. This comprehensive and balanced selection method provides a diversified selection option for the succession of the country, fully considering the needs of the imperial court and society.
In addition, Kangxi's meticulous observation and deep insight into his sons show his wisdom and thoughtfulness as a monarch. He not only valued the superficial merits of his sons, but also focused on understanding the true essence behind them. For example, for Ying's low-key handling of affairs and Yin's brotherhood, Kangxi was able to see through the deep meaning and provided strong support for the final choice.
Finally, Kangxi's wise choice in the nine sons not only brought long-term stability to the Manchu court, but also laid a solid foundation for the succession of Emperor Yongzheng. This series of wise decisions of Kangxi has become one of the classics of the wisdom of the monarch in Chinese history, and has provided valuable reference for later rulers.
In general, Kangxi's wise choice in the incident of the nine sons seizing the heir is not only a full recognition of individual ability, but also a profound consideration for the long-term development of the country. His determination and wisdom not only influenced the political situation at that time, but also shone brightly in the long river of history, becoming an outstanding model of monarchy in Chinese history.
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