There are many types of fundus diseases, and here are some of the common ones:
Retinopathy: Retinopathy refers to the damage to the structure and function of the retina, which may be related to factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc., and patients may experience symptoms such as decreased vision, visual distortion, and visual field defects. Methods include the use of medications and surgery.
Macular degeneration: Macular degeneration refers to the occurrence of lesions in the macular area of the retina, which may be related to factors such as aging, inflammation and damage, genetics, etc., and patients may experience symptoms such as decreased vision, visual distortion, and dark shadow in the center. Methods include the use of medications and surgery.
Fundus vascular lesions: Fundus vascular lesions include retinal arteriosclerosis, retinal vein thrombosis, diabetic retinopathy, etc., which may cause symptoms such as vision loss, visual distortion, and bleeding. Methods include the use of medications, lasers, and surgery.
Fundus tumors: Fundus tumors include retinoblastoma, choroidal melanoma, etc., which may affect vision and cause symptoms such as increased eye pressure. Methods include the use of medications, lasers, and surgery.
In addition to these fundus diseases mentioned above, there are many other types of fundus diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, etc. For different fundus diseases, the method will be different, and it is necessary to choose the appropriate method according to the specific situation of the patient.