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The Long March was a painstaking and magnificent strategic shift of the Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China between 1934 and 1936. This article will examine the purpose of the Long March from multiple perspectives.
First of all, one of the purposes of the Long March was to escape from the pursuit of the Kuomintang army. At that time, the Chinese Communist Party and its Red Army faced serious repression by the Kuomintang. The increasing blows of the Kuomintang forces against the Communists forced the Red Army to move its bases to preserve its strength. The Long March provided an opportunity for the Red Army to break free from the pursuit of the Kuomintang troops and maintain its combat effectiveness.
Second, the purpose of the Long March was to find new base areas and establish a broader anti-Japanese united front. The Communists realized that the Red Army alone could not defeat the Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders. Therefore, they hoped to find a new base area, expand their anti-Japanese forces, and form alliances with other anti-Japanese forces to jointly fight against the Japanese invaders. The Long March provided an opportunity for the Red Army to penetrate deep into the interior of China, establish contacts with different groups, and expand its anti-Japanese united front.
The purpose of the Long March was also to raise the morale and combat effectiveness of the Red Army. The Long March was an extremely arduous march, and the Red Army faced extremely harsh conditions and enemy pursuit in the course of the Long March. However, through the Long March, the Red Army was able to temper its own willpower and improve its morale and combat effectiveness. The Long March made the Red Army deeply aware of the difficulties and dangers they faced, and at the same time strengthened discipline and unity within the Red Army.
The purpose of the Long March was also to convey the ideas and ideas of the Communist Party. In the course of the Long March, the Red Army came into contact with the vast masses of Chinese peasants and masses to make them aware of the goals and beliefs of the Communist Party. During the Long March, the Red Army actively carried out military cultural propaganda work, conveying the ideas and ideas of the Communist Party to the peasants and the masses through speeches, pamphlets, and theatrical performances. The Long March provided an opportunity for the Communist Party to propagate its ideas and deepen the people's identification with and support for the Communist Party.
Finally, the purpose of the Long March was to promote development and integration within the Chinese Communist Party. During the Long March, the Red Army faced various difficulties and challenges, which required unity and cooperation within the Communist Party. Through the Long March, the Communist Party was able to purge some disloyal or unsuitable cadres and strengthen discipline and organization within the party. The Long March was an important experience for the Communist Party, which promoted the integration and development of the Party.
In short, the purpose of the Long March is multifaceted. In addition to escaping the pursuit of the Kuomintang army, the Long March also provided the Red Army with an opportunity to find a new base and establish an anti-Japanese united front, improved the morale and combat effectiveness of the Red Army, conveyed the ideas and ideas of the Communist Party, and promoted the integration and development of the Party. The Long March was of great historical significance to the Communist Party of China and the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and became a milestone in the history of the Chinese revolution.