December 4 this year is the 10th National Constitution Day, and will usher in the sixth "Constitution Publicity Week", the theme of this event is "vigorously carry forward the spirit of the Constitution and build a socialist rule of law culture". Today, we are bringing you Constitution Day-related content
04 The development process of China's Constitution
In 1954, the Constitution of the People's Republic of China was adopted and promulgated at the first session of the First National People's Congress in 1954 in order to consolidate the new political power.
After the promulgation of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the National People's Congress (NPC) gradually revised and improved the Constitution in 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004 and 2018 in order to adapt to China's economic and social development and changes. ThisFive revisionsIt has gradually perfected and enriched the guiding ideology for building a modern socialist country in our country, improved the economic system, the social security system, and strengthened the protection of human rights.
05 The role of the Constitution?
For the countryThe Constitution is the fundamental law of the state on the most fundamental and important issue of the state, and it determines the basic principles, basic systems, and basic methods for controlling state power at the fundamental and macro level. All state power is subject to the Constitution, and "constitutional supremacy" should become the soul of the rule of law.
For the lawChina has established a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics under the command of the Constitution, clarifying the status of the Constitution in the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, and all laws must not violate the spirit of the Constitution, and all laws are derived from the Constitution.
For societyThe rule of law requires judicial organs to adjudicate in accordance with the law and make fair rulings, as well as the active participation and supervision of the general public. Only when the public has enhanced their sense of reverence for the Constitution, supervised and supervised, can they promote the activities of public power within the framework of the Constitution and rules, and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens can be protected to the greatest extent.
06 What are the contents of our Constitution?
The current constitution consists of 143 articles, which are divided into a preamble, Chapter 1 "General Program", Chapter 2 "Basic Rights and Duties of Citizens", Chapter 3 "State Institutions", and Chapter 4 "National Flag, National Anthem, National Emblem and Capital", which stipulate the basic system of the state, the basic rights and duties of citizens, state institutions, the national flag, the national anthem and other important contents, involving all aspects of life.