Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes to the source during software development. It is designed to coordinate the work between programmers, enabling them to work on the same library at the same time and merge changes seamlessly. Git is widely used by developers and companies to manage their software projects and has become the industry standard.
The first step in using git is to install it in your system. From the official git*** and install the corresponding git version. In addition to directly installing the git engine, the official website also provides some links to gui clients, which are more convenient than using git directly, but if you want to learn Xi know git commands in depth, it is best to use the official git versions of each operating system first.
First, visit the official Git website, choose the version that suits your operating system (Windows, Mac, Linux) and.
* When you're done, open the installer and follow the prompts. During the installation process, you can choose the installation options according to your needs, such as the installation location, and other settings are generally enough by default.
Once the installation is complete, you'll need to configure your git environment. git comes with onegit configtools to help you set configuration variables that control the appearance and behavior of git.
When we install git, we first need to use itgit configcommand to configure the git username and email address. This is important because every git commit uses this information, and it's immutably embedded in the commit you start creating.
You can set your username and email address using the following command, adding "your name" and "[your.."[email protected]]" with your real name and email address:
git config --global user.name "your name" git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
If you want to check your configuration, you can use itgit config --listcommand to list all the configurations that git could find at the time.
git config --list user.name=your name [email protected]
Now that you've successfully installed and configured Git, it's time to start your version control journey!