The most mysterious island on Earth, discovered only 300 years ago, still has unsolved mysteries

Mondo Science Updated on 2024-01-31

In the vast South Pacific Ocean, there is a small island that has been isolated from the outside world for hundreds of millions of years, floating lonely in the vast ocean. Looking around, I can only see the vast ocean, and the sound of waves and tides becomes the only accompaniment. The island is one of the most mysterious and lonely places on earth and is known as Easter Island.

Easter Island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and belongs to Chile. It is a lonely island, far from any continent. It is about 7,000 kilometers from Antarctica in the south, nearly 10,000 kilometers from Australia in the west, and 3,600 kilometers from the nearest South American continent. Easter Island is also quite far from other islands in the Pacific Ocean, and is more than 2,000 kilometres from the inhabited Pitcairn Islands.

Visitors to Easter Island face a difficult journey. It takes 12 hours to fly to the United States, followed by another 10-hour layover to Santiago, Chile, and finally another 5 hours to Easter Island. This process makes traveling to the island even more remote and inconvenient.

Easter Island, a triangular volcanic island, is 23 kilometers long from east to west and 11 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 117 square kilometers. Located near the Tropic of Capricorn, its tropical maritime climate keeps the average annual temperature at around 22 and rainfall of 1,300 mm throughout the year. Despite the warm and humid climate, the land made of volcanic tuff is rugged and the soil is poor, making it impossible to grow crops. Most of the area is grassland, and there are no trees taller than 3 meters on the island, which leads to a lack of flora and fauna. It was not until 1864 that the arrival of Western missionaries introduced some mammals, such as sheep, horses, and pigs, enriching the local ecology.

For millions of years, Easter Island has been hidden in the depths of the ocean. It has only been more than 300 years since it was discovered. In 1686, the English navigator Edward Davis stumbled upon the island while sailing in the Pacific. As soon as he landed, he saw a barren landscape, the rugged land was overgrown with weeds, not a single tree in sight, and no one was inhabited, but there were many huge stone statues arranged on the seashore in strange shapes. Davis was so shocked that he called the island "the land of misery and strangeness."

In 1722, the Dutch explorer Jacob Rogwenn suddenly discovered a piece of land while sailing. At first, he thought he had discovered the New World, but once he came ashore, he realized that it was just an island. And this day happened to be Easter in the West, so he named this nameless island Easter Island. On April 5, 1888, Chile took over the island, which coincidentally coincided with Easter.

In fact, Easter Island is inhabited. These inhabitants, who inhabit the western corner of the island, came from other islands in the Pacific Ocean about 1,500 years ago and belong to the Polynesian race.

The indigenous people of the island insist on using the name of their ancestors, calling the place where they live "the center of the world" and considered "the navel of the earth". The name has long been confusing. It wasn't until later, when the astronauts on the space shuttle looked down on the earth from above, that people suddenly realized that Easter Island existed independently in the vast Pacific Ocean, and it was located exactly at the "navel of the earth" from the air. Does this mean that the ancient islanders also had a bird's-eye view of their homeland from above?

Easter Island, a small, isolated island that has been a source of mystery since its discovery, has attracted explorers, historians, archaeologists and anthropologists from all over the world.

One of the most striking is the island's colossal stone statues. Easter Island is home to nearly 1,000 majestic stone statues scattered throughout the island. The statues vary in size, ranging in height from 6 to 23 meters and weigh dozens of tons, with some of the hats weighing even a dozen tons. In the early 18th century, Europeans who first set foot on the land were shocked to see these statues. Exactly how these massive stone statues came to be on this isolated, inhospitable island remains a mystery.

On the island, rock statues lie across the sprawling mountains or stand by the sea. The 600 stone statues along the coast are arranged in an orderly manner, none of which have a lower body, but take on a half-length form, with hands on their abdomen, while some of the backs are carved with delicate patterns. The facial expressions of the statue are extremely colorful, showing a resolute expression. They face the sea, as if waiting for something to come, looking up into the distance, as if in deep thought, while exuding an inviolable majesty. As for the origin of these statues, the indigenous people of the island are also unable to explain it clearly, preferring to include them in myths and legends.

Research shows that the stone statues of Easter Island were carved around 1680 BC and 1100 BC. When Easter Island was first discovered, it was still in a primitive state, with only a few hundred uncivilized indigenous people living on the island. Thousands of years ago, the island may not have been inhabited by humans, and even if it were, it would have been almost impossible to complete such a huge project based on the production technology of the time. The task of building these statues was far beyond their capabilities, as dozens of tons of stone statues were transported to the seashore at a distance of more than a dozen kilometers and arranged in neat arrays, some of which even towered over cliffs. At the same time, the island is so barren that there are barely any trees and vines that raise the question of how the ancients used what tools to move these huge stone statuesEven with modern technology, this project is quite large, let alone in primitive societies thousands of years ago.

If these statues were not erected by the local islanders, who created them?What kind of purpose does it have and what kind of message is it trying to convey?

On Easter Island, it is the only island found to have an ancient Polynesian script. However, these esoteric and obscure symbols have not been deciphered to this day. What kind of information do these symbols record?The text does not suggest that the land was once a desolate place, but rather that it may have been the site of a highly developed civilization. These mysterious texts appear to be an alien language, so some believe that the stone statues of Easter Island are the product of aliens left on Earth in ancient times. In recent years, scientists from various countries have conducted detailed research on the origin of these stone statues, but various theories have come one after another, and there is still no unified scientific conclusion. Easter Island's series of unsolved mysteries add to its mystique and attract people from all over the world.

In 2015, UNESCO listed Easter Island as a World Heritage Site.

Easter Island, remote and mysterious, tranquil and desolate, attracts a large number of tourists every year. Today, it has been designated as the Easter Island National Park in Chile and tourism is booming. The infrastructure is also being improved, and there is even an airport on the island.

A small stretch of sandy beach on the north shore is lush with artificial palm groves. Climb to the highest point on the island and look out into the distance, with a view of the volcano and the surrounding stone statues, and the vastness of the Pacific Ocean and the sky.

When night falls, because there is no pollution, the sky is clear and bright, full of stars, and you can see the vast Milky Way when you look up. In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, in the farthest corner of the earth, looking at the starry sky seems to be able to witness the movement of the stars. The towering stone statue, still staring into the distance, has maintained a calm face for thousands of years. As if waiting, or expecting something, it makes people feel confused, is there really a trace of an alien fleet on the ancient Easter Island?

The mystery of this island is still unsolved, waiting for people to continue to explore further!

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