National disaster and man-made disaster: Chiang Kai-shek's military decision caused the embankment to burst at the mouth of the garden, and the people suffered dire conditions.
The source of the tragedy: Chiang Kai-shek in order to stop the Japanese invaders, the Yellow River embankment exploded into a thousand-year disaster.
On June 22, 1938, the front page of the "Declaration" reported a heartbreaking catastrophe: the bursting of the embankment at the mouth of the garden. This man-made disaster, instead of saving the country, has plunged tens of millions of people into dire straits. The article will take you back in time and uncover the origins of this tragedy.
A few words, shocking: "The Yellow River embankment was blown up in the area of Zhaokou, Yangqiao, and Huayuankou, and the torrent crossed the Longhai Road to the south, along the Jialu River into Anhui, and will merge with the Huai River..."The Wei River and Guangji River on the north bank of the Yellow River were also bombed by the enemy, and the areas of Mengxian and Qinyang were flooded. Henan Province has been plagued by frequent floods and droughts for many years, followed by wars, and now there are unprecedented floods, and so far, the number of refugees has reached four to five million. "The disaster caused the Huayuankou levee to burst, resulting in the displacement of more than 10 million people, of whom 890,000 lost their lives, 540,000 square kilometers of land have been turned into a yellow floodplain.
War is unfavorable: at the time of national crisis, man-made disasters are tragic.
What is even more chilling is that this terrible disaster is not a natural disaster, but a man-made disaster. In order to stop the Japanese invaders, the Kuomintang even destroyed the embankment of the Yellow River, triggering a disaster once in a thousand years. Hao Bocun, a former Kuomintang politician, went so far as to say that this was a necessary means to "replace soldiers with water." However, was it true that the Japanese army could not be defeated at that time and needed to be won at the cost of 890,000 lives?
When we really look back at history, we find that the so-called resistance to the Japanese invaders is nothing more than a quibble after defeat. From any point of view, artificially destroying the Yellow River's levees and causing the river to overflow is a most stupid decision.
Battle disorder: ** blind decision-making after the Battle of Taierzhuang.
After the victory of Taierzhuang, Chiang Kai-shek was careless and gathered more than 600,000 troops in Xuzhou to prepare for a decisive battle with the Japanese army. However, this military decision left the 600,000-strong army crammed into a narrow plain, unable to exploit the superiority in numbers, let alone tactics. Initially, ** had the upper hand, but due to internal factional conflicts, the troops were thrown into disarray. As a result, Kenji Dohihara escaped, the Japanese army reinforced, and the ** was defeated and retreated, and the combat effectiveness gradually declined, which eventually led to the Japanese army occupying the advantage and eliminating the ** hundreds of thousands of troops.
A plan for a national disaster: the stupid decision of the Yellow River to burst its banks.
Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to order the withdrawal of the army to the area of the Longhai Line, but the Japanese army was fierce and soon caught up with ** and launched continuous battles, resulting in ** being defeated and retreating. Faced with a reversal of the situation, Chiang Kai-shek proposed an absurd solution at the military conference: send a large army to the mountains of western Henan, and at the same time decide to break the Yellow River in an attempt to flood and block the enemy's westward advance. However, this decision ignores the safety of people's lives and moves the danger to the banks of the Yellow River.
The bursting of the embankment at the mouth of the garden: a thousand-year flood caused by stupidity.
On June 9, 1938, Chiang Kai-shek blew up the Yellow River embankment at the mouth of the garden. The flood swept in, but when it exploded, Chiang Kai-shek did not arrange for the evacuation of the people in advance. Millions of people were unwittingly swept up in the waves of the Yellow River, and the entire territory of Zhongmu County was flooded. The disaster damaged the land, led to a years-long famine and destroyed the livelihoods of millions of people.
Purgatory on Earth: People are homeless.
After the disaster, the land was drought and locusts breeded, and a large number of locusts devoured the people's food reserves. People sold their houses, land, and cattle and eventually became homeless. At the end of 1942, it became the norm for men to sell their families to human traffickers, and human life was worthless. Ordinary people have no choice but to flee in the face of hunger, but the huge China has nowhere to stay, and millions of people are starving to death on the road.
Conclusion: The lessons of tragedy.
The occurrence of this disaster is not only a national disaster, but also a man-made disaster. History tells us that decision-making in times of war must be made with great caution and that tens of millions of lives must not be sacrificed for the sake of a momentary victory. The tragic lesson of the Huayuankou embankment should make us think deeply, cherish peace, and pursue more wise decisions.
This essay is an insightful analysis of the 1938 Huayuankou levee burst, showing the human tragedy caused by military mistakes and political stupidity during that period. With vivid words and detailed historical facts, the article presents the predicament faced by China at that time and the unwise decision of Chiang Kai-shek.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the beginning and end of the Huayuankou levee burst incident and the resulting flood tragedy. A large number of factual details are used in the text, such as the defeat of the war, the displacement of people, the loss of life, etc., so that readers can deeply feel the tragic situation at that time. This helps people better understand history and be alert to the recurrence of similar mistakes in the future.
Secondly, the article provides a profound analysis of the Kuomintang's military decisions at that time. The victory in the Battle of Taierzhuang gave Chiang Kai-shek a sense of inflatability, but he ignored the actual combat strength of the army and the development of the situation. The concentration of more than 600,000 troops in a narrow plain led to a tactical inability to play and was eventually defeated by an orderly counterattack by the Japanese army. The stupidity of this kind of military decision-making became the fuse for the bursting of the embankment at Huayuankou, revealing the short-sightedness and blindness of the political leaders at that time in military decision-making.
In addition, the article highlights the catastrophic consequences of the destruction of the Yellow River embankment. As a last resort, Chiang Kai-shek**, in order to stop the Japanese invaders, actually blew up the embankment of the Yellow River, causing floods and famines for several years. This stupid decision led to the destruction and displacement of tens of millions of people's livelihoods, forming a man-made disaster in China's history at that time.
Finally, the article is of great significance for emphasizing the lessons of history. Through an in-depth analysis of the Huayuankou levee burst, it reminds us that when facing war, politicians and military leaders must be cautious and not sacrifice a large number of people's lives for the sake of temporary tactical success. This lesson is also instructive for contemporary society and should arouse a high degree of vigilance in military and political policymaking.
In general, this commentary is simple to understand, with both a deep understanding of historical events and a critical analysis of the military and political decisions made at that time, so that readers have a clearer and deeper understanding of that period of history.
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