In the long history of the Chinese revolution, the brilliance of countless heroic figures shines, including Zhang Qinqiu, an outstanding female revolutionary. Zhang Qinqiu, born in 1904 in Chongde, Zhejiang, was born into a prominent family. Educated from an early age, she possessed superior wisdom and extensive knowledge. At girls' schools in Hangzhou and Shanghai, she received the most advanced education at the time, which not only broadened her horizons, but also deepened her thinking about the destiny of the nation.
In 1924, the trajectory of Zhang Qinqiu's life underwent a major change. After gaining an in-depth understanding of the national situation and the national crisis, she firmly chose to join the Communist Party of China, closely linking her personal destiny with the future of the country. She believes that only the Communist Party can redeem a country in crisis. In order to further improve herself, she traveled thousands of miles to the Soviet Union for further study. There, she not only learned advanced political and military theories Xi, but also learned Xi and communicated with important figures in Xu **, showing her outstanding talents.
In 1930, Zhang Qinqiu returned to China and was sent to the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District to serve as a political officer at the Peng Pai and Yang Yin Military and Political Schools. In this period of passion and idealism, she was not only actively involved in political work, but also devoted herself to the preservation of culture and art. She combined the knowledge of art and dance she learned in the Soviet Union to provide training for female soldiers of the Red Army, and organized the establishment of the Red Fourth Front Army Troupe, which personally choreographed plays and injected vitality into the spiritual life of the soldiers. In the military field, she showed her talents in shooting and tactics, becoming an outstanding female leader in the Red Army.
In 1932, Zhang Qinqiu's achievements were further recognized, and she was appointed director of the Political Department of the Red Fourth Front Army, becoming a rare female head of the front army in the history of China. However, the waves of political struggle also involved her. Due to political differences with senior general Zhang Guotao, she was removed from her post as director of the political department and reappointed as director of the political department of the General Hospital. At this stage, she was not only actively involved in medical work, but also concerned about women's development, and was appointed head and political commissar of the Women's Independent Mission.
After the end of the Long March, Zhang Qinqiu continued to hold important positions in the Western Route Army as the head of the organization department. During the westward crossing of the Yellow River, she was unfortunately captured and suffered a major setback in her life.
To this day, Zhang Qinqiu's evaluation is still mixed. Some people praised her as a "red-faced general" and admired her outstanding achievements in the fields of culture, art and military. Others deplored the injustices she suffered in the political struggle. Nevertheless, her contribution to the revolutionary cause is indelible.
Zhang Qinqiu's career exemplifies the important role of women in revolutionary history. She was not only an outstanding revolutionary, but also a disseminator of culture and art, and her story inspires future generations. Although she failed to earn the rank she deserved in the 1955 Grand Investiture, history eventually vindicated her. In 1979, the commander-in-chief of the Red Fourth Front Army fully affirmed her outstanding contribution to the revolution at the commemorative ceremony.
Zhang Qinqiu's life is a beautiful landscape in the history of the Chinese revolution, and her tenacity, wisdom and courage are always worth remembering. Her story is not only a part of the history of the revolution, but also a symbol of the struggle and sacrifice of Chinese women, setting an example for future generations. 100 help plan
More exciting, stay tuned!