In the fifth year of Emperor Mu Yonghe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (349 years), Shi Hu, the great demon of Later Zhao, died of illness, and the territory was in turmoil. When the famous general Huan Wen heard the news, he immediately set up an army and prepared to go north to recover the Central Plains. However, the imperial court was not optimistic about Huan Wen's meritorious service. Empress Dowager Chu's father, a famous scholar, and a general of the expedition to the north, Chu Pei, was in Jingkou at that time and volunteered to attack Hou Zhao. Painting a tiger is not an anti-dog, Chu Li's Northern Expedition plan ended in World War I, resulting in the death of a famous man in Jingkou at the age of forty-seven.
Although Chu Li is a famous man, he seems to be a complete layman when it comes to fighting. The Eastern Jin Dynasty did not give Huan Wen a chance, and in 350 appointed Yin Hao, who had a good personal relationship with Sima Yu, the king of Huiji, as the governor of the capital, and commanded the soldiers of Yang, Henan, Xu, Yan, and Shou to lead the Northern Expedition. However, Yin Hao was unable to perform in the Northern Expedition, failed repeatedly, and was finally deposed as a concubine and migrated to a remote place in Dongyang.
Huan Wen took the opportunity to make trouble and ridiculed Yin Hao, saying that he played bamboo horse games with him when he was a child, and every time he discarded a bamboo horse, Yin Hao would always pick it up, implying that he was far inferior to himself in talent and status. Although Yin Hao was deposed, he still maintained the demeanor of a famous man, and often wrote the words "aggressive and strange things" in the air to show that he was competing with fate.
Huan Wen was satisfied, but thinking of his childhood friendship, he wanted to recommend Yin Hao to re-enter the court. However, Yin Hao lost his temper when he replied, afraid of offending Huan Wen, and finally sent an empty letter. Huan Wen was furious and ordered Yin Hao to be imprisoned forever, and a generation of famous people died depressed.
During this period, metaphysics arose at the time of the collapse of the Han Empire, creating deep doubts about Confucian ethics and searching for the true "ontology of the world". Yin Hao was an extraordinary talker of the Qing Dynasty, but his talent and status did not add points to his military commander's talent. Metaphysics had a profound impact on the history of Chinese philosophy at that time, discussing philosophical propositions such as the universe and the ontology of personality, reflecting the scholars' affectionate pursuit of nature and infinity.
Yin Hao was abolished, and the internal and external power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was attributed to Huan Wen. In the tenth year of Mu Di Yonghe (354), Huan Wen launched the first Northern Expedition, targeting the Guanzhong chief Fu Jian. Huan Wen's division went smoothly, capturing Shangluo and Qingni, and Sima Xun and Wang Zheng attacked Former Qin respectively. Fu Jian, the former lord of Qin, panicked and hurriedly sent the crown prince Fu Chang to lead his army to meet the battle. Huan Wen personally supervised the battle, and finally defeated the Qin army.
However, Huan Wen did not take advantage of the situation to directly attack Chang'an, but stationed troops to hold on, hoping that someone in Chang'an City would respond and recover the fortified city without blood. Huan Wen's strategy had the opposite effect when there was no food and food, and the former Qin took the opportunity to counterattack, and Fu Chang and others defeated the Jin army, making Huan Wen win a great victory and finally lose.
Huan Wen withdrew his troops to Xiangyang, although the Northern Expedition did not gain much, but it also made Guanzhong counties come to surrender one after another, Wang Meng and other heroes and celebrities were full of emotion. When Huan Wen returned to the army, the armies of the former Qin were **, and the situation in Guanzhong was reversed. In the end, Huan Wen failed to take advantage of the victory of the Northern Expedition, which greatly affected his prestige in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The experience of this Huanwen Northern Expedition has both scenery and tragedy. As a hero of a generation, Huan Wen failed to consolidate the victory of the Northern Expedition due to selfishness and military miscalculations, but affected his position in the imperial court. Yin Hao died depressed due to political struggles and military defeats, and the rise and dissolution of metaphysics also left a mark on this history.
Huanwen Northern Expedition: Scenery and tragedy, the tortuous fate of the rise of metaphysics.
The historical story of the Huanwen Northern Expedition, with both magnificent scenery and tragic twists and turns, profoundly shows the impact of political struggles and military decisions on the fate of a generation of heroes. This history not only reflects the character traits of the two important figures, Huan Wen and Yin Hao, but also reveals all aspects of the social turmoil and changes in ideological trends in China at that time.
First of all, the initial victory and final defeat of the Huanwen Northern Expedition reflected his political wisdom and limitations. As a famous general, Huan Wen's original intention of the Northern Expedition was to recover the Central Plains and demonstrate the prestige of the imperial court. However, he showed a cautious side at the critical moment, failing to take advantage of the situation to capture Chang'an, but waited and watched. This cautious strategy put the Jin army in a dilemma of running out of food and food, which eventually led to the defeat of the Northern Expedition. Huan Wen may have been afraid of the strength of the Qin soldiers in Guanzhong, but this decision damaged his prestige in the imperial court, and his political wisdom was also limited.
Secondly, Yin Hao's fate is a victim of political struggle. Although Yin Hao was a famous man with profound learning and a reputation for clean talk, he was defeated by Huan Wen in the political struggle. His mistakes and failures in the Northern Expedition eventually led to his deposing as a concubine and ending in depression. This shows that in the political arena of the time, talent and knowledge could not fully guarantee the fate of individuals. Yin Hao's tragedy highlights the cruelty of political struggle, and also reflects the complex situation of political intrigue in society at that time.
Throughout the story, the rise of metaphysics injects a unique atmosphere into the changing times. Metaphysics arose at the time of the collapse of the Han Empire, which had a deep suspicion of Confucian ethics, and deepened the universe and the ontology of personality through the spirit of speculation. As a metaphysician, Yin Hao still maintained a clean style of conversation after the failure of the Northern Expedition and had unique insights into the current situation. However, with the escalation of political struggles, metaphysics has gradually been marginalized and has become an after-dinner conversation. This also makes people think deeply about how the changes of the times affect and redefine the status and destiny of intellectuals.
On the whole, the historical story of the Northern Expedition is not only a magnificent historical picture, but also a microcosm of the changing political situation. The wisdom and prudence of the politicians determined the direction of the entire Northern Expedition at a critical moment;And the fate of the famous people inevitably became victims in the whirlpool of political struggle. The rise and dissolution of metaphysics has injected a complex of ideas into this history. This story not only brings us to think about the character of historical figures, but also gives us a deeper understanding of the changes in the current situation and the status of intellectuals.
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