In 227 BC, in the same year of the attempted assassination of the king of Qin, a local official named "Xi" in Qinnan County was thirty-six years old. It has been a long time since he lost his father, and his mother also passed away on the first day of July. In the Qin Xianyang Palace, Jing Ke's assassination of the King of Qin occurred, although the specific date is unknown, but on April 2, the county guard of Qinnan County issued a public security proclamation called "Yushu", which was later found in Xi's tomb. Perhaps, this proclamation was intended to strengthen Qin's ruling power and deal with potential rebellions in the occupied territories.
When the Qin State occupied the southern Chu State, it established a county but failed to achieve complete rule. If the Book of Languages had been published after the Jing Ke incident, it could have been seen as a means of consolidating Qin's rule in an international situation where the Qin kings themselves were threatened.
What kind of interaction did he have with Qin Wangzheng, who was three years younger than him, but unfortunately, we could not find a document that reflected his personal feelings. However, at the time of his death, the tomb was accompanied by a series of bamboo slips of legal documents, as well as a collection of fifty bamboo slips called the Chronicle. Through these documents, we can get a glimpse of the political situation at that time.
The Chronicle records Xi's personal resume and also records the major events of the Qin State. Xi was born in the forty-fifth year of King Zhao of Qin, that is, in 262 BC. In Xi's account, Qin Wangzheng was born in the forty-eighth year of King Zhao, that is, in 259 BC, and his birth time was the first day of December, when the rooster crowed, at two o'clock in the morning. Compared with the brief records in the history books, Xi's "Chronicle" provides a more detailed time and background. This contrast seems to tell an interesting story between a local official and the future emperor in Chinese history.
Xi is not a chief official sent by **, but a local official hired locally, with the titles of "history" and "history". At the age of seventeen, he registered his household registration and became a county historian at the age of nineteen, and served as a prison official in the county magistrate and Yan County. The position of a prison officer requires not only reading and writing, but also dealing with criminal cases, being familiar with laws and cases, and having the ability to write reports and judgments.
At the age of twenty-nine, in 234 BC, Hi participated in the war. His life witnessed the urgency of the war, including the Battle of Binh Duong in 232 BC. After the end of the Unification War, Qin Shi Huang toured around the country, and he finally had the opportunity to meet him. Although the hi literature mentions "today, through the land of peace", it means that he has become part of ensuring the safety of the emperor. This makes us feel the pride of serving the Qin Dynasty in the era of Qin Shi Huang from a happy perspective.
Different from the indifferent description of the unearthed documents, the record of the second expedition in the "Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang Benji" is more vivid. Xi's "Chronicle" begins with the first year of King Qin Zhao (306 BC) and ends with the "first year of the present year (i.e., the first year of the present year)", covering the major events of nearly a century. It is worth paying attention to the period of King Zhao for more than half a century, which was also the period when the Qin State struggled to become an empire, and it was the era of the life of King Qin Zhenghexi.
Hi: An ordinary official who witnessed the rise of the empire.
In the article, we see Xi's life of his interactions with Qin Wangzheng, the wars he participated in, and his testimony of the rise of the Qin Dynasty. The life of this ordinary official witnessed the vicissitudes of an era, and he did his best for the unity and prosperity of the Qin Dynasty. Compared with the capable records in the "Historical Records", Xi's documents are more nuanced and provide us with a more three-dimensional historical picture.
This passage reveals Ki's duties as a magistrate and his role in wars and political upheaval. Through the detailed records of the Chronicle, we can not only understand the political situation during the Qin Dynasty, but also feel how ordinary people struggled in this era and witnessed the rise of the empire. Hopefully, through this story, we will be able to better understand that glorious and complex period in ancient Chinese history.
This article presents readers with a rich sense of history by introducing the life and experience of the Qin Dynasty magistrate Xi, as well as his testimony to the era of Qin Shi Huang. In Xi, a relatively ordinary official, we see the changes of an era and the rise of the Qin Dynasty Empire.
First of all, the article vividly shows Xi's experience from serving as a county historian when he was young, becoming a jailer in Yan County, and then participating in the war by detailing Xi's personal resume. This process reflected not only his personal growth, but also the social turmoil and tension of the time. As an ordinary official, Xi traveled through the politics and wars of the Qin State and became a witness and participant in this era.
Secondly, the article skillfully combines Xi's life with the major events of the Qin State through the records of the "Chronicle" to form a vivid historical picture. This chronicle records the events of nearly a century in the ninety years, of which the fifty-sixth year of the Zhao Dynasty is highlighted as the most striking period. Through this narrative, it is easier for the reader to understand the major events that the Qin State experienced during this period in which Xi lived, and the impact of these events on the lives of ordinary people.
In addition, the article also focuses on revealing Xi's interaction with Qin Shi Huang, especially in the scene of meeting Qin Shi Huang. This depiction makes it easier for the reader to feel the tension of the time and the efforts of the officials to ensure the emperor's safety. Through this level of description, the article succeeds in connecting the life of this ordinary person with the history of the entire era.
Finally, the article concludes with a succinct and thought-provoking summary, emphasizing the historical changes witnessed by ordinary officials in that era. Through this story, we can better understand that glorious and complex period in ancient Chinese history. The whole article is transparent and concrete, presenting readers with a fuller historical story.
Overall, this article successfully presents the reader with the blend of the life of an ordinary official during the Qin Dynasty and the times through vivid descriptions, detailed historical materials, and profound summaries. The structure of the article is clear and the narrative is vivid, making it easier for the reader to immerse themselves in the historical atmosphere of that era.
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