In the recently published bookChinese science and technologyIn the book "Security", Wang Hongguang mentioned that although the current problem of high-end chips being "stuck in the neck" has attracted much attention, in fact, it is justChinese science and technologySecurity is a challenge, not the biggest one. He pointed out that the biggest and longest-term problem is that China cannot miss a new roundTechnological revolutionopportunities. To meet this challenge, China needs to accelerate the development of the biotechnology field and cultivate top talent to lead the new roundTechnological revolution
This view has aroused widespread concern. At present, the development of biotechnology is in an unprecedented period. On the one hand, biotechnology has becomeDeveloped countriesThe focus of R&D work, a large number of patent applications, R&D investment and**Publishedare concentrated in the field of biotechnology. On the other hand, biologyEconomyhas become the main oneDeveloped countriesEconomyThe focus of development,MedicalSpending as a percentage of GDP is increasing. In addition, countries around the world are competing to develop relevant organismsEconomyBiosecurity has gradually become an important issue for all countries. Therefore, Wang Hongguang believes that biotechnology will lead a new roundTechnological revolutionThere is some truth to this view.
During the dialogue, Wang Hongguang raised the issue of the U.S. technology blockade against China. He pointed out that although the United States has stepped up its aggression against ChinaTechnologyThe strength of the blockade, especially in the field of high-end chips, but this blockade did not have the desired effect of the United States. Huaweiand other Chinese companies have still made a number of major technological breakthroughs. Nevertheless, the United States has a Chinese business and the stateEconomyDevelopment has caused a certain amount of damage and hindrance.
This point of view gives us some enlightenment. First of all, despite the likeHuaweiSuch top companies still have a high dependence on foreign technology, but China has made great progress in the field of chip industry, with the characteristics of bottom-up and solid foundation. As long as it makes full use of various advantages and resources, China has the ability to solve the problem of high-end chips being "stuck". Secondly, high-end chips are "stuck" although they are currently the hottestTechnologySecurity issues, but the bigger, longer-term challenge is that China cannot afford to miss a new roundTechnological revolutionopportunities. Therefore, China should accelerate the development of the biotechnology field and become a new roundTechnological revolutionThe leader.
Face the currentTechnologyCompetition,Chinese science and technologySecurity faces many challenges. Wang Hongguang in ".Chinese science and technologySecurity" is proposed in the bookChinese science and technologyThe top ten problems faced mainly include high-end chips being "stuck in the neck".TechnologyThe security line of defense cannot be blocked, and the core technology is controlled by people and the worldTechnologyThere is a huge gap in rules and data resources are encroached uponArtificial intelligenceDevelopment is facing challengesTechnologyThe talent deficit has increasedTechnologyCross-border mergers and acquisitions are thwartedTechnologyThe industrial system is weakTechnologyBalance between censorship and human rights.
In response to these problems, Wang Hongguang put forward some countermeasures in the interview. First, China needs to find the right thingTechnological revolutionof the "tipping point", * the world of the futureTechnologywithEconomyto seize the commanding heights. At the same time, strengthenTalent introductionand training, to create a new era of "two bombs and one satellite", to enhance ChinaTechnologyStrength. In particular, in terms of introducing talents, we can launch the "Top Talent Program" to establish top talent files and attract top talents from all over the world to participate in China through various meansTechnologyUndertaking. In addition, innovation can be madeTalent introductionIn a way to support private enterprises to introduce talents, and cooperate with foreign countries to set up universities and research institutions. It is also possible to start a batch by ChinaScienceHome led by the "International LargeScienceengineering", attracting the participation of top talents from around the world and enhancing China's international influence.
In summary,TechnologySecurity is a global issue that China needs to strengthenTechnologyAbility to innovate, perfectionTechnologySafetyLawssystem, strengthen international cooperation and raise the publicTechnologySecurity awareness to deal withTechnologyThe competition brings challenges and in a new roundTechnological revolutionto stay ahead of the curve.