When it comes to Tiandihui, most people think of Chen Jinnan's image in film and television dramas. However, there have been days in history when the Heaven and Earth Society existed. During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus were in power and implemented high-pressure policies against the Han people, which caused dissatisfaction among the Han people and promoted the "anti-Qing and Ming" movement. And the Heaven and Earth Society is one of the secret organizations.
Regarding the founder of the Heaven and Earth Society, it is not Chen Jinnan or Zheng Chenggong, but a person named Zheng Hong.
2. A monk with the pseudonym Wan Yunlong. He put forward the slogan "Parents of Heaven and Earth, Oppose the Qing Dynasty and Restore the Ming Dynasty" and actively participated in the anti-Qing activities. Under the brutal repression of the Qing Dynasty, some members of the Heaven and Earth Society fled overseas, where they established a country larger than Japan, and the Chinese language is still spoken today.
The background of the formation of the Tiandihui was that the Qing Dynasty implemented the policy of "Great Manchuism" and "Manchu supremacy" against the Han people, and the Qing army repeatedly ** the Han people, which aroused the hatred and dissatisfaction of the Han people. In order to restore the legitimate rights of the Han people, many Han people called for "anti-Qing and Ming restoration", and the Tiandihui came into being in this context. Contrary to popular belief, the founder of the Tiandihui was the Fujian monk Zheng Honger, not Zheng Chenggong.
In the early days, the members of the Heaven and Earth Society were mainly farmers, small traders, small craftsmen, transport workers, and vagabonds. Although the members later became more complex, they were still dominated by the people at the bottom. Wan Yunlong, chanting Buddha in temples during the day and accumulating wealth through gambling at night. Although the two hundred-person uprisings finally failed, the members of the ** out of the threat to Wan Yunlong, kept silent, so that Wan Yunlong lived in the temple at ease.
After Wan Yunlong's death, the Heaven and Earth Society remained active and became an important force in anti-Qing activities. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Heaven and Earth Society actively participated in the struggle. By the time of the Xinhai Revolution, the Tiandihui organizations at home and abroad not only supported the revolutionary party financially, but also actively participated in the armed uprising.
* During this period, the domestic Tiandihui organizations were reduced to tools for power struggle, overseas organizations became organizations to unite overseas Chinese, and some evolved into gangster organizations.
Under the suppression of the Qing **, although the Heaven and Earth Society survived, it faced difficulties. Some members are submissive**, while others choose overseas, especially in the South Seas and the United States. In Borneo, a man named Luo Fangbo became the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society, and the organization gained a foothold in the local area.
Luo Fangbo made a career out of teaching, but after seeing the hardships of Chinese life, he was determined to help them escape poverty. He organized the mining of gold and improved the lives of the local people. However, as Borneo grew, pirates and bandits threatened the rich land. Under Luo Fangbo's leadership, the Heaven and Earth Society joined forces with the locals to repel these threats, making the Heaven and Earth Society famous in the local area.
In 1777, Luo Fangbo was elected as the leader of the Republic of Lanfang. He served as the head of state and was responsible for the affairs between the *** and the tribes, practicing democratic governance and the rule of law. Economically, he worked to develop production and improve farming techniques, which increased the level of local production. In terms of education, he hired literati from the Qing Dynasty to teach, which improved people's knowledge.
With the steady development of the country, the power of the Republic of Ranfang quickly expanded throughout Borneo, twice as large as present-day Japan. However, in search of a powerful backer, Lan Fang asked the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty to claim the title of vassal, but was regarded as a rebel. Although Lan Fang showed favor many times, Qing only agreed to do it.
In order to avoid harassment by the Dutch, Lan Fang falsely claimed to be a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. However, with the decline of the Qing Dynasty, the Dutch eventually occupied Lan Fong as a colony.
Conclusion:
This Chinese-organized state existed in Borneo for 110 years before finally succumbing to Dutch aggression and becoming a colony. However, there are still people who speak Chinese in this land.
The legend of the Tiandihui presents a tortuous and exciting chapter in Chinese history. This secret organization came into being during the Qing Dynasty and became a symbol of the Han people's resistance to Manchu rule. The article details Zheng Honger, the founder of the Tiandihui, and his pseudonym Wan Yunlong. Unlike the common misconceptions about Chen Jinnan or Zheng Chenggong, the article reveals the true historical picture.
The Han Chinese under the Qing dynasty faced repressive policies and brutality, which led to the rise of the "anti-Qing and Ming" movement. The Heaven and Earth Society came into being and became one of the important organizations in this movement. However, contrary to some conventional wisdom, the founder of the Heaven and Earth Society was not a famous general in history, but a monk with a special status, showing that people from all walks of life throughout history worked for the fate of the country.
The article also vividly depicts the organizational structure and membership of the Heaven and Earth Society. From the initial peasants and small traders to the later low-level people, the Tiandihui has always actively recruited more people to join, providing a solid foundation for the anti-Qing and Mingming movement. Wan Yunlong, in particular, skillfully used his identity and position, demonstrating his excellent leadership skills and wisdom by chanting sutras in temples during the day and amassing wealth through gambling at night.
The article also mentions the activities of the Heaven and Earth Society overseas, especially the establishment of the Republic of Lanfang in Borneo. This period of history, which is little known to the people, demonstrates the influence of the Heaven and Earth Society in the international arena. Under the leadership of Luo Fangbo, the Republic of Lanfang has made remarkable achievements in helping the local people to lift themselves out of poverty through active development policies. However, in the end, under the decline of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of the Dutch, the Republic of Lanfang became a colony, which was also an unfortunate ending in Chinese history.
Through vivid descriptions and detailed historical backgrounds, the whole article shows the rise and development of the Tiandihui organization. It not only gives readers a better understanding of a forgotten chapter in China's modern history, but also provokes deep thinking about the efforts of people for national freedom during that historical period.
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