NobelThe award is the most prestigious and authoritative in the worldScienceOne of the honors, known as:ScienceThe "Oscars" of the world. NobelThe Prize was established to recognize humanitySocialdevelopment has made outstanding contributionsScienceFamilies and writers, as well as individuals and organizations working for peace. However, despite the fact that China has a lot of excellent onesScienceIt is a pity that as of now, not a single Chinese academician has obtainedNobelPrize.
China's academician selection system is an important system for the party and the state to establish the orientation of respecting knowledge and talents, and to gather outstanding talents. However, there are some shortcomings in China's current academician selection rules, which are not conducive to the cultivation of original innovations.
First of all, the current selection criteria focus too much on the quality and quantity of scientific research results. This requires the selected person to lead the scientific research project and publish a considerable number of ** and monographs in top international journals. Although this can ensure that the selected person has a certain influence in the field of scientific research, it is easy to lead researchers to over-pursue the number of publications, focus on short-term output, and ignore the in-depth research and exploration of original innovations.
Secondly, the selection rules emphasize the academic influence and international status of the selected candidates. This requires the candidate to have a wealth of experience in academiaSocial resourcesand has a certain position in international academic exchanges. However, original innovation requires:ScienceHome has the spirit of independent thinking and exploration, not just organizers and leaders. The bias of the selection rules is given to those who have administrative resources andSocialBackgroundScienceHome more advantages, so that those who really have the ability to innovate and potentialScienceHome is at a disadvantage.
Although the academicians of our country have not yet obtainedNobelawards, but this does not mean that they lack innovation and scientific research results. In fact, Chinese academicians have achieved important results in various fieldsScienceDiscoveries and technological breakthroughs.
In the field of physics, our academicians are in quantumCommunicationsQuantum computingand high-energy physics. For example, quantum in our countryCommunication technologyIt has made a breakthrough in practical application and has become one of the world's leading technologies. These innovations will have an impact on the futureCommunicationsand how it is calculated.
InChemistryIn the field, Chinese academicians have made important contributions to the research and development of new materials. For example, our countryScienceHome has made breakthroughs in nanomaterials and functional materials, for:New energy, environmental protection and other fields have provided important support.
In the field of biomedicine, Chinese academicians are committed to drug research and development and diseases. They are in anti-cancer drugsInfectious diseasesandGenetic engineeringImportant breakthroughs have been made. For example, Academician Tu Youyou'sArtemisininResearch has made a great contribution to the prevention and control of malariaNobelPrize.
Although the achievements of the academicians are limited to a certain extent by the current selection rules, their innovative efforts andScienceThe exploration remains for the countryTechnologyDevelopment and humanitySocialhas made an important contribution.
Although the Chinese academicians have not yet obtainedNobelawards, but that does not disparage themScienceAchievement and innovation. The inadequacy of the selection system and the bias of the selection criteria do limit the performance of academicians on the international innovation stage, but this does not negate their efforts and contributions.
In order to cultivate more original innovative talents, we should pay more attention to basic research and high-risk exploration, and provide more resources and support. At the same time, we also need to improve the selection rules and pay more attentionScienceThe independent thinking and innovation ability of the family give them more room for development.
Most importantly, we should encourage academicians to actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation, learn from the experience and methods of other countries, and improve themselves in the international communityScienceinfluence and status of the world. Only then can we truly achieve itTechnologyInnovative breakthroughs and leapfrog development.
In short, although the academicians of China have not yet obtainedNobelawards, but they are inScienceImportant breakthroughs have been made in both innovation and academic achievement. By improving the selection system and more international exchanges and cooperation, we have reason to believe that China'sScienceThe family and academicians will definitely be in the international in the futureScienceThere are greater breakthroughs and developments in the field.