The glory of the Tang Dynasty stemmed from the outstanding rule of Tang Taizong, who skillfully suppressed the privileges of the Shi clan and won the joint support of the gate lords, the Shu clan and the lords, laying the foundation for the creation and prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. However, with the passage of time, the Anshi Rebellion during the Tang Xuanzong period became a mystery. This article will delve into the different strategies of Tang Taizong and Tang Xuanzong in dealing with the relationship between scholars and military merit, and how this delicate balance led to the creation of the prosperous era and the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion.
The Political Evolution of the Tang Dynasty: The Different Choices of Taizong and Xuanzong.
During the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he broke the past ranking tradition by revising the genealogy of the 293 scholar clans, and ranked the family ranks according to the official rank, which weakened the influence of the scholar clan and enhanced the status of the lords. At the same time, Empress Wu selected middle and lower-level civil officials through the North Gate, which touched the core interests of the Guanlong Group and laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. However, in the Tang Xuanzong period, the reliance on military meritorious officials led to a huge system of military generals, which eventually led to the Anshi Rebellion. The rebellion was not completely suppressed, leaving behind the warlord feudal towns, making the military politics like a flood of beasts, and overdrawing the patience of the entire society towards the soldiers.
The Rise of the Song Dynasty and Political Choices: The Admiration of the Civilian Clique and the Prevention of Military Politics.
The founders of the Song dynasty benefited from being wary of military politics and relied on the civilian clique for political support. However, due to the lack of righteousness, prestige, and military exploits, it was difficult to carry out profound reforms. In order to prevent the resurgence of military politics, the Song dynasty advocated Neo-Confucianism and pushed the landlord gentry to the center of power. This kind of political correctness has led the Chinese civilization to move from a vigorous and resolute prime of life to a dim and pedantic old age, and has lost its ambition to compete for the world and win over all nations.
The politics of the Tang Dynasty were out of control: moderation caused the imbalance of power and the internal and external atmosphere to fester.
The gradual loss of control of power caused by the Tang Dynasty's moderation was the deeper cause of the Anshi Rebellion. During the reign of Ruizong, the Jiedu envoy only held the military power, and in the Xuanzong era, the ten major jiedu envoys simultaneously controlled the military, administrative and financial powers of the jurisdiction, forming the trend of Fangzhen. However, Xuanzong thought he could control it, but as a result, he was old and slack, and he was harmed for thousands of years. The excessively high status of the soldiers of the Tang generation is also inseparable from the ability, background and composition of the interest groups around the founder Tang Taizong.
The political mistakes of the Xuanzong Dynasty: the strengthening of the status of the military and the neglect of key figures.
In the Xuanzong Dynasty, the strengthening of the status of the military was due to the reliance on military meritorious officials, but it led to a series of political mistakes. Wang Zhonghe, who was also the fourth town, as the largest military leader of the Xuanzong Dynasty, was demoted because of his high merits and finally died early. The retreat of key figures such as Zhang Jiuling and Li Linfu showed signs of Xuanzong's neglect. Xuanzong regretted it in Shuzhong, and the misjudgment of the Hu army leader became the fuse for the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion. In middle age, Xuanzong lost the enterprising righteousness of his youth and lacked the wisdom to recognize people, which led to the festering of internal and external atmospheres.
Conclusion: The dawn of the Tang Dynasty and the warning of the Xuanzong period.
The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty benefited from the outstanding rule of Tang Taizong, who achieved social harmony and prosperity by skillfully balancing the relationship between scholars and military exploits. However, the Anshi Rebellion during the Xuanzong period was a painful lesson in political mistakes, and the problems of excessive military status, political out-of-control, and neglect of key figures were intertwined, which eventually led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty. The dawn of the Tang Dynasty and the warning of the Xuanzong period provide us with profound enlightenment for our understanding of history and political balance.
The rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty is like a picture scroll of history, showing the intricacies of politics and society. The article analyzes in detail the different strategies of Tang Taizong and Tang Xuanzong in dealing with scholars and military exploits, as well as the far-reaching influence of these strategies in historical development.
Tang Taizong, the founder of the Tang dynasty, skillfully broke with the tradition of the past rank of the scholars, flattened their privileges, and linked the rank of the official to the family rank, thereby weakening the influence of the scholars. At the same time, through the North Gate, he was promoted to the middle and lower level civil officials, touched the core interests of the Guanlong Group, and laid a solid foundation for the creation of the prosperous era. However, the article points out that Taizong's reliance on military meritorious ministers led to a large system of military generals, which eventually led to the Anshi Rebellion, which brought irreparable political turmoil to the Tang Dynasty.
In the article, the rise of the Song Dynasty is compared. The founders of the Song dynasty were vigilant against the dangers of military politics and relied on the civilian clique to prop up the regime. However, due to the lack of integrity and prestige of the country, it was difficult to carry out profound reforms. This political choice laid a hidden danger for the subsequent historical trend, so that the Neo-Confucianism of the civilian-bureaucratic group led to the decline of Chinese civilization to a certain extent.
The political out-of-control of the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty becomes another focus of the article, which shows the many aspects of political mistakes in the Xuanzong period through an in-depth analysis of the imbalance of power caused by moderation, the strengthening of the status of the military, and the neglect of key figures. For readers, this is not only a restoration of history, but also a profound reflection on the political decisions made at that time.
Overall, through the analysis of the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty, the article highlights the great impact of political decision-making on the fate of the country. The skillful balance of Tang Taizong created an opportunity for prosperity, while the political mistakes of Tang Xuanzong laid the groundwork for the Anshi Rebellion. Such an in-depth and detailed historical interpretation enables readers to have a clearer understanding of the historical process, and also provides useful enlightenment for political decision-making in the current era.
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