Thoracic surgery refers to the surgical discipline that diagnoses and ** chest diseases. Common diseases in thoracic surgery mainly include thoracic tumors, chest infections and chest trauma. Common conditions in thoracic surgery will be described in detail here.
Thoracic tumors are one of the most common diseases in thoracic surgery. These tumors can originate in various organs within the chest cavity, such as the lungs, esophagus, heart, etc. Among them, lung cancer is one of the most common thoracic tumors. Lung cancer is usually divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Thoracic surgeons usually surgically remove tumour tissue to ** lung cancer. For people with advanced lung cancer, a thoracic surgeon may choose between radiation** or chemical** to relieve symptoms.
In addition to lung cancer, thoracic surgery departments often encounter pleural tumors. Pleural tumors are associated with pleural mesothelioma, the most common of which is malignant mesothelioma. Malignant mesothelioma is usually caused by long-term exposure to harmful substances such as asbestos. Thoracic surgeons often surgically remove tumour tissue to achieve malignant mesothelioma.
Chest infections are also a common problem in thoracic surgery. The infection usually spreads from the respiratory tract to the thoracic cavity, causing pneumonia or pleurisy. Common infectious pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Thoracic surgeons use antibiotics** to control the infection and, if necessary, surgical drainage. Severe cases of infection may require intrathoracic drainage or thoracoscopic surgery to remove the infection or repair damaged lung tissue.
Thoracic surgery also deals with thoracic trauma, including thoracic trauma and chest fractures. Trauma is usually caused by a traffic accident, a fall, or an instrument injury. The thoracic surgeon assesses the severity of the injury and develops an appropriate plan. Mild trauma can be relieved by conservative**, such as painkillers and recuperation. However, in severe trauma situations, surgical interventions such as thoracostomy drainage or thoracoscopic surgery may be required. In addition, thoracic surgeons may also manage chest fractures, such as rib fractures, to protect internal organs and promote fracture healing.
In summary, common diseases in thoracic surgery include thoracic tumors, chest infections, and chest trauma. Thoracic surgeons manage these conditions surgically and non-surgically** and provide individualized protocols. Regular check-ups, good lifestyle habits and preventive measures are key to preventing these diseases. At the same time, actively seeking medical help for early diagnosis and** is also an important step in ensuring the best clinical outcomes for patients with thoracic surgical conditions. December Creation Incentive Program