In the first month of the twenty-third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1390 AD), Zhu Yuanzhang led the Jin and Yan kings to the north to exterminate the rebels such as the prime minister of the Northern Yuan Dynasty and the Taiwei Naier Buhua. In order to ensure victory, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Ying Guogong as the former general of the conquest, Zhao Yong, Marquis of Nanxiong, as the left deputy general, and Cao Xing, Marquis of Huaiyuan, as the right deputy general, and went to Beiping to train soldiers and horses, obeying the command of Zhu Di, the king of Yan.
At the same time that Zhu Yuanzhang sent Wang Bi to Shanxi to train troops, he attached great importance to the Northern Expedition and sent people to send an edict on the military situation in the north to the kings of Jin and Yan. The edict mentions that the army was heavily burdened, the pursuit was quite laborious, and that the traitors had made it difficult to unite the people, with more southbound and few northerners. This battle involved a great deal and was related to Zhu Yuanzhang's strategic goal of sealing the king and defending the border.
Zhu Yuanzhang seemed to be a little partial to the King of Jin, and in order to boost his morale, he transported one million ingots of treasure money, but did not give the same support to King Yan. However, the Jin king failed to find an opponent in the steppe and ultimately returned in vain.
On the second day of the first month of March, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, went out in the face of heavy snow, considering that the Yuan army had no fixed city and no fixed residence, he gathered the generals to discuss the plan. In the end, Zhu Di decided to launch a full-scale attack after finding the enemy's traces, and sent scout cavalry to search around.
Soon after, Zhu Di learned that Naier Buhua and others were stationed in the capital. In order to succeed in the surprise attack, he decided to take advantage of the heavy snow to speed up his march, use the snow to reduce the enemy's vigilance, and defeat the enemy by surprise.
Zhu Di led his army to the capital, and did not immediately order a raid, but sent Guantong to surrender. Guantong and Nai'er have a deep friendship, and the two hugged each other and cried when they met. Just as Nai'er was about to flee, Guantong blocked him and conveyed Zhu Di's intention to surrender. Naier had no choice but to surrender, Zhu Di treated him politely, and set up a banquet to entertain him, and finally let him leave safely.
After Zhu Yuanzhang learned of Zhu Di's good news, he sent someone to send one million ingots as a reward, and Zhu Di distributed the bonus to the soldiers. Zhu Yuanzhang happily said to the ministers: "Those who clear the desert, the king of Yan, I have no worries about the north." "Zhu Di, the king of Yan, emerged in this northern expedition and became a force that his father could rely on.
This northern expedition was not only a test for the kings of Jin and Yan, but also an important battle related to whether Zhu Yuanzhang's strategic goal of sealing the border could be realized. Through the coordinated operations of Jin and Yan Wang, he successfully exterminated the rebels of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, which not only stabilized the northern frontier defense of the Ming Dynasty, but also allowed Zhu Yuanzhang to see the military talent of Zhu Di, the king of Yan, and laid the foundation for his future development.
Zhu Yuanzhang's Northern Expedition: The King of Jin and Yan joined forces to exterminate the rebels of the Northern Yuan" describes in detail the Northern Expedition of the Ming Dynasty in the 23rd year of Hongwu, and depicts the scene of the Jin and Yan kings working together to exterminate the rebels. This battle was not only a test for the two princes, but also an important step in Zhu Yuanzhang's strategy of sealing the king and defending the border.
First of all, the article highlights Zhu Yuanzhang's great concern for the Northern Expedition. By appointing the Duke of Yingguo, the Marquis of Nanxiong, and the Marquis of Huaiyuan as generals, he not only clarified the goal of the Northern Expedition, but also emphasized the strict requirements for the kings of Jin and Yan. This shows Zhu Yuanzhang's expectations for the princes and his sense of urgency about the situation in the north.
Secondly, the article presents the different fates of the kings of Jin and Yan in the northern expedition. Zhu Yuanzhang's favoritism allowed the Jin king to gain additional support, however, in the end, the Jin king failed to find an opponent in the grassland and fell short. On the contrary, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, relied on his deep thinking about strategy, successfully discovered the hiding place of the enemy army, skillfully used the heavy snow from the sky, and achieved a complete victory. This is a stark contrast to the performance of the two princes, and it also makes Zhu Yuanzhang value Zhu Di more.
In the war, Zhu Di showed outstanding military talent. In the face of the enemy's lack of a fixed city, he skillfully used strategy to find the exact location of the enemy army by sending reconnaissance cavalry and speeding up the march. Zhu Di's decision and strategy not only led the army to a successful raid, but also successfully won the surrender of Naier Buhua and others, making great contributions to the stability of the northern frontier of the Ming Dynasty.
Finally, the article highlights Zhu Yuanzhang's importance to Zhu Di. Through rewards and praise, Zhu Yuanzhang expressed his praise and trust in King Yan. This Northern Expedition not only stabilized the northern frontier defense of the Ming Dynasty, but also made Zhu Di a prince that Zhu Yuanzhang could rely on, laying the foundation for his future rise.
Overall, this article takes the reader into the historical scene of the Ming Dynasty's northern expedition through a vivid narrative. From the political, military, strategic and other levels, it shows the complex situation and the roles of all parties at that time. On the whole, this northern expedition was not only a military operation, but also an experience of the talents and decision-making ability of the kings of Jin and Yan, and also Zhu Yuanzhang's wise plan for the strategic goal of the feudal king's frontier.
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