In the land of China, the history of sheep raising is almost synchronized with civilization. From ancient times to the present, sheep is not only an important ingredient for us, but also a profound cultural emotion. But for novice farmers, how to breed scientifically is not a small knowledge. This article will reveal the secrets of sheep farming for you and help you become an expert in sheep farming.
1. Site selection and construction
First, choose a high-dry, well-drained, and ventilated location, away from residential areas and traffic arteries. The sheep house should be built in a sunny place on the north slope, on higher ground, and in a ventilated and dry place. The area is calculated according to 1 square meter per sheep, and about 100 sheep are raised per house. At the same time, a double-slope sheep house was built, and the roof was equipped with a thermal insulation layer to prevent heat and cold.
Second, the selection of varieties
Choose breeds that grow fast, tolerate rough feeding, and have strong disease resistance, such as Dubo sheep, Saanen sheep, etc. These breeds of lamb are tender, tasty, and adaptable. In addition, it is necessary to choose the right variety according to the market demand and local climatic conditions.
3. Feeding management
Feed matching: According to the different growth stages of sheep, reasonable feed matching. For example, young sheep are mainly high-quality pasture, supplemented by an appropriate amount of concentrate;Adult sheep need to be supplemented with minerals and vitamins. In winter, stock up on hay and root feed.
Drinking water: Keep the water source clean and sufficient**. In winter, warm water should be drunk to prevent freezing.
Epidemic prevention and health care: regular vaccination, regular deworming. If a sick sheep is found, it should be isolated in time**. At the same time, pay attention to the behavior of sheep and detect abnormalities in time.
Daily management: keep the sheep house clean and dry, and disinfect it regularly. Clean up manure every day and repair damaged facilities in a timely manner.
4. Reproduction and breeding
Observation of estrus period: Farmers should closely observe the estrus period of ewes and breed in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the ram has a strong physique and a strong libido.
Artificial insemination: For breeding sheep, artificial insemination technology can be used to improve reproductive efficiency. This not only reduces costs, but also improves the transmission rate of good genes.
Postpartum care: Ewes should strengthen postpartum care, ensure nutritional supply, and promote the health of mothers and children. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the warmth and disease prevention of newborn lambs.
Sheep raising is not only a technical job, but also an art. From site selection to breed selection, to feeding management and breeding, every step requires careful planning and careful operation. Only in this way can we truly make a magnificent turn from novice to expert. It is hoped that this article can provide a useful reference for the majority of farmers and jointly promote the development of China's sheep industry.