Rural autonomy is one of the important supports and core contents of China's rural revitalization strategy. In order to achieve the prosperity and development of the countryside and protect the rights and interests of the peasants and their participation, the peasants' right to know and the right to supervise play an important role in the management of village affairs. This article will focus on farmers' rights to participate in and supervise rural affairs, and how farmers should exercise their rights in village management, collective asset and resource management, and subsidy policies, so as to promote fairness and transparency in rural affairs.
The openness and transparency of village affairs is the basis for protecting farmers' right to know and supervise, and relevant information should be provided on the initiative and villagers should be asked to actively understand. It is very important for villagers to keep abreast of the village's work plan, financial situation, decision-making basis and subsidy recipients. For **, communicating and giving feedback with the villagers, and detailing the work progress and decision-making process of the village, can increase the villagers' understanding and trust in the work. Therefore, on the basis of the right to know and the right to supervise, ** and the villagers should establish a good communication mechanism, and realize the villagers' understanding and participation in village affairs through villager meetings, written feedback and face-to-face communication.
Villagers can not only participate in the villagers' meeting to express their opinions and suggestions, but also put forward their opinions and suggestions to the village committee in writing to ensure that the opinions are recorded and taken seriously. In addition, villagers can also disclose the village's work and decision-making process to a wider group through social channels such as social media, forming a broader supervision network. For example, the official WeChat of the village committee can be established*** to regularly publish work updates and decision-making documents, hold online discussion meetings, and so on. Through these channels, villagers can keep abreast of the dynamics of the village and promote transparency and fairness in village affairs through feedback and suggestions. In short, the exercise of the right to know and the right to supervise is inseparable from the support of the villagers and the active participation of the villagers.
The collective assets and resources of the countryside are the common wealth of every villager, and they are also an important support for the development of the rural economy and the improvement of farmers' welfare. However, due to a lack of oversight and participation, some villages have irregularities in the management of collective assets, resulting in the loss of assets and the waste of resources. In order to ensure the rational management of collective assets and resources, villagers should actively participate and supervise.
First of all, villagers can strengthen the supervision of collective assets and resources by participating in the financial audit activities of the village committee. The financial audit is a comprehensive inspection and evaluation of the financial status of the village committee, through this process, the villagers can understand the operation of the village committee's funds, find problems such as the loss and abuse of funds, and take timely measures to correct them. At the same time, villagers can also participate in asset inventory activities, register and supervise collective assets to ensure their authenticity and validity, and prevent violations by individual individuals.
* Departments should also establish and improve systems for the management of collective assets and resources, and strengthen guidance and support for villagers' representatives to participate in asset decision-making and supervision. A system of villagers' representative councils can be established to ensure that all residents have representatives to participate in the decision-making and supervision of the villagers' committees. At the same time, the department should also provide relevant training and training funds to improve the quality and ability of villager representatives, so that they can better play their role. In addition, the establishment of a system of villagers' representative boards of supervisors is also an effective supervisory mechanism, and the members of the board of supervisors elected by the villagers are responsible for supervising the financial situation of the villagers' committees and the use of the village's collective assets to ensure that the use of funds complies with the regulations and the interests of the villagers. The members of the board of supervisors may regularly inspect the accounts and decision-making basis of the villagers' committees, and report to the villagers the results of the audit and their opinions and suggestions. The establishment of this system can effectively supervise and restrain the behavior of village committee members and avoid the abuse of assets and resources.
In recent years, the rural subsidy policy has been increasing, which has played a positive role in improving the livelihood of farmers and promoting rural development. However, there are some irregularities and non-transparency in the implementation of the subsidy policy, which leads some farmers to think that the subsidy is unfair. In order to ensure the fairness and transparency of the subsidy policy, villagers should have the right to supervise the subsidy policy.
The village committee shall publicize the list and amount of subsidies to the villagers, and fully listen to the opinions of the villagers in the qualification review process. By doing so, the villagers can keep abreast of the specific content and standards of the subsidy policy and supervise the subsidy list. At the same time, villagers should also understand their rights and obligations, ensure that they enjoy the subsidy funds they deserve, and raise objections in a timely manner. If it is found that some villagers are enjoying the subsidy funds that they should not enjoy, the villagers have the right to complain and report to the relevant departments, expose the violations, and maintain the fairness and transparency of the subsidy.
* The department should establish and improve the supervision mechanism of the subsidy policy and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the use of subsidy funds. A special supervisory body can be set up to supervise the issuance and use of subsidy funds, and ensure the compliance and effectiveness of subsidy funds through random spot checks, on-site inspections and financial audits. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the training of village committees and relevant departments to improve their understanding of the standardization and transparency of the implementation of subsidy policies. In addition, social organizations should also be encouraged to supervise the subsidy policy and give full play to the supervisory role of social forces.
The exercise of farmers' right to participate in rural affairs and supervise is of great significance for promoting the healthy development of rural autonomy and rural revitalization. The right to know and supervise village affairs is the basis for protecting the rights and interests of farmers, and a good communication mechanism should be established with villagers to realize villagers' understanding and participation in village affairs. The right to supervise the assets and resources of the village collective is an important means to ensure the safe and effective use of the collective wealth, and the villagers should actively participate in and supervise the asset management of the village. The right to supervise the subsidy policy is the key to ensuring the fairness and transparency of the subsidy, and the villagers should work together to ensure that the implementation of the subsidy policy is in line with the regulations and the interests of the villagers. By exercising their rights reasonably, farmers can promote the fairness and transparency of rural affairs and promote the orderly progress of rural revitalization.