Introduction: Recently, China has issued a series of documents on the reform of public institutions, providing a clear reform direction and policy support to meet the needs of the times. It includes nine reform documents, including state-owned asset management, separation of administration and business, finance and taxation, and enterprise transformation, collectively known as the "91" overall plan. The promulgation of these documents means that the reform of public institutions has entered a new stage and will have a far-reaching impact on the development of public institutions.
1. State-owned asset management: The "Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets" is an important document in the reform of public institutions. The document stipulates the ownership, right to use and supervision responsibilities of state-owned assets, and requires public institutions to establish and improve the asset management system, and strengthen asset management and supervision, so as to promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. As the main body that owns state-owned assets, public institutions have the responsibility for the rational and efficient use and management of state-owned assets.
In the management of state-owned assets, public institutions should establish a scientific and standardized asset management system to ensure the effective use of assets and the preservation and appreciation of their value. In addition, public institutions should also strengthen their own management and supervision capabilities in the process of asset management to ensure that state-owned assets are properly kept and used.
2. Separation of Administration and Undertakings: In order to solve the problem of the separation of administrative and public functions of public institutions, China has issued the "Plan for the Separation of Administration and Public Institutions". According to the requirements of the plan, public institutions will be governed by legal persons, independently bear the business expenses, and implement independent operation.
In the reform of separating administration from public undertakings, public institutions will move toward a new stage of corporate governance. Public institutions will have greater autonomy and will be able to make decisions and operate more independently. Public institutions will independently bear the expenses of their undertakings and dispose of them independently in accordance with the principle of marketization, thus enhancing the operational efficiency and competitiveness of public institutions themselves.
3. Finance and taxation: In the process of reforming public institutions, the reform of the fiscal and taxation systems is a core aspect. The "Interim Measures for the Management of Funds of Public Institutions" and other documents have reformed the financial management system of public institutions and put forward a series of specific requirements.
In the course of fiscal and taxation reforms, public institutions will establish a scientific and standardized financial management system. Public institutions should strengthen financial budget management, standardize the use of funds and the management of revenue and expenditure, and enhance financial transparency and sense of responsibility. At the same time, it also encourages public institutions to actively participate in social investment and financing, broaden funds, and improve financial independence and sustainable development capabilities.
Fourth, enterprise transformation: in order to improve the market competitiveness and independent management ability of public institutions, encourage public institutions to carry out enterprise transformation. Relevant policies require public institutions to strengthen internal management, promote the reform of the staffing system, establish an incentive mechanism, introduce a market competition mechanism, and improve service quality and efficiency.
In the reform of enterprise transformation, public institutions will draw more on the experience of enterprise management, improve the level of internal management, and stimulate the vitality and creativity of public institutions through the incentive mechanism and market competition mechanism. In addition, it also supports the cooperation between public institutions and enterprises, promotes the deep integration of production, education and research, and promotes innovation and development.
5. Other reform documents: In addition to the above four reform documents, there are five other reform documents that play an important role in the reform of public institutions. Including the reform of personnel management, performance evaluation, bidding, auditing and supervision, etc., these reform documents provide specific policy support for the reform of public institutions and promote the development of public institutions in a healthier and more efficient direction.
Future development direction: Under the guidance of the "91" overall plan, the reform of China's public institutions will continue to deepen. The future development direction includes optimizing the management of state-owned assets, strengthening the separation of administration and business, standardizing the fiscal and taxation systems, promoting the transformation of enterprises, and continuing to improve the systems of personnel management, performance evaluation, bidding and bidding, and auditing and supervision.
At the same time, we will continue to provide a more powerful guarantee for the development of public institutions through policy support. ** We will further strengthen the guidance and supervision of public institutions, promote the reform and development of public institutions, make them better meet the needs of the times, and make new contributions to economic and social development.
Conclusion: The "91" overall plan for the reform of public institutions in China provides a clear guiding program for the reform of public institutions. Through the reform of state-owned asset management, separation of administration and business, finance and taxation, and enterprise transformation, it has pointed out the direction for the development of public institutions and provided specific policy support. In the future, China will continue to deepen the reform of public institutions, promote their development in a healthier and more efficient direction, improve the level of public services, and make greater contributions to economic and social development.