As the old saying goes: "Bandang knows loyal ministers, and the country thinks of good generals." "At the end of the Ming Dynasty, peasant uprisings broke out, the Manchus invaded outside the Guan, and the Ming Dynasty was in danger. However, a hero who saved the banner rose, and he was Hong Chengchou, a native of Nan'an, Fujian.
Rough years of studying.
Hong Chengchou was born in 1593 to a poor family. At the age of 11, he dropped out of school to help his mother sell beans, but he still learned Xi silently. The elders of the clan took a fancy to his studious interest and offered free education. In 1615, the 22-year-old Hong Chengchou raised people from high school and caused a sensation.
The road to the imperial examination is smooth.
At the age of 23, he became a jinshi, like a god descending to earth. The following year, he participated in the palace examination and won the 14th place, and was given the background of Jinshi. This amazing early success has made him rise to the top and have a smooth career. In 1629, at the age of 36, Hong Chengchou became a political participant in Shaanxi, second only to the governor-general.
The civilian official incarnates a brave general.
The peasant army captured Xi'an, and Hong Chengchou, who was born as a civilian official, stepped forward and killed more than 300 enemies, which shocked him for a while. This figure, who was originally famous as a civil official, actually showed an unexpected act of bravery.
The tragedy of the decisive battle in Jinzhou.
Hong Chengchou was deeply favored by Emperor Chongzhen and was appointed as the governor of the three sides of Shaanxi. However, his military decision led to tragedy. In 1938, the Qing army went south to the capital, and Hong Chengchou deployed defenses on the front line of Shanhaiguan and Jinzhou. In 1640, the Qing army attacked Jinzhou and Ningyuan, and Hong Chengchou proposed to fight up, but the commanders advocated a retreat to the south, resulting in the collapse of the army.
Huang Taiji's persuasion and betrayal.
In 1642, Huang Taiji sent envoys to persuade Hong Chengchou to surrender. At first, Hong Chengchou resisted with a hunger strike, but Huang Taiji patiently persuaded him. In the end, a messenger named Fan Wencheng went to persuade him to surrender, but was scolded by Hong Chengchou. After Fan Wencheng left, he told Huang Taiji that Hong Chengchou would not commit suicide because he saw Hong Chengchou bounce off the dust on his clothes and thought that he still cherished his life. Sure enough, Hong Chengchou finally surrendered.
Success is famous, but unpopular.
Hong Chengchou made suggestions for the Qing army and made great achievements for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. However, he has never escaped the infamy of a traitor in the long course of history. In 1665, Hong Chengchou died of illness in the capital at the age of 73. He was praised by the Qing Dynasty emperor as "the first hero of the Qing Dynasty", but this honor could not hide the fact that he had betrayed.
Epilogue: The tragic legend behind the hero.
In the troubled times, Hong Chengchou is like an elusive hero, his life carries honor and betrayal, and achieves a sighing legend. His story teaches us that history is not black and white, and that heroes can become traitors in the eyes of others due to the vicissitudes of the times.
In this article, we see a lamenting historical story, Hong Chengchou's legendary life shows the difficult choices and life-and-death choices made by a man in a turbulent situation. The article sparked our curiosity about the historical figure with a catchy title, while the content shows Hong Chengchou's bumpy studies, the hardships of the imperial examination, and the tragic encounter in the decisive battle against Jinzhou.
First of all, Hong Chengchou's achievements were extraordinary at the time. At the age of 22, he was promoted and became a jinshi at the age of 23, which was undoubtedly a remarkable feat under the imperial examination system at that time. However, the article also revealed the hardships of his life, from dropping out of school to selling beans to being discovered by the elders of the clan to being studious, and finally joining Shaanxi to participate in politics, this process cannot help but make people respect his tenacity and diligence.
However, Hong Chengchou's final fate was quite tragic. During the decisive battle in Jinzhou, he proposed to fight, but because the subordinate commanders were greedy for life and afraid of death, the army was defeated and became a lamb to the slaughter. This history is vividly depicted, giving a sense of the pressure and chaos of that era. This tragic turning point made Hong Chengchou change from a ** with a smooth career to a representative of a traitor, giving people deep room for thinking.
Hong Chengchou's final surrender also added a lot to the article. Huang Taiji's patient persuasion to surrender to him, and his final choice, constitute a conflict between the individual and history, faith and survival. Between Hong Chengchou's cherishing of his life and his loyalty to the country, the pressure he endured as an individual and the helplessness of his choice make this historical figure more three-dimensional and profound.
Finally, the article concludes with "the tragic legend behind the hero", and points out Hong Chengchou's legendary experience in concise language. This historical figure, who is both a jinshi and a capitulator, makes people reflect on the many complex factors in history, as well as the distortion and struggle of human nature in extreme circumstances. Through the depiction of Hong Chengchou's life, this article provides readers with space for deep historical reflection and emotional resonance.
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